Incompatibility of remimazolam besylate with Ringer's acetate infusion resulting in total occlusion of an intravenous catheter. Issue 4 (15th April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Matsuo, Mitsuhiro; Okada, Kotaro; Onuki, Yoshinori; Yamazaki, Mitsuaki
• Is Part Of: BMJ case reports. Volume 14:Issue 4(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-04-15
• Subjects: anaesthesia -- drug interactions -- safety; Medicine -- Case studies -- Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241622
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1757-790X

Abstract

Abstract : Remimazolam besylate is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine derivative recently approved in Japan for general anaesthesia. However, less attention has been paid to the compatibility of remimazolam with infusion solutions, and the mechanism underlying the incompatibility remains unknown. The patient was a 65-year-old man who underwent a high tibial osteotomy. After the induction of general anaesthesia using remimazolam solution (5 mg/mL), we noticed precipitate completely blocking the lumen of the intravenous tube connected to a Ringer's acetate Physio140 drip. The mixture of remimazolam solution (5 mg/mL) with Physio140 solution immediately resulted in the formation of substantial precipitate. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed that the precipitate was remimazolam. Ultraviolet spectrophotometry revealed that the mixture of remimazolam solution with higher ratios of Physio140 resulted in significantly lower solubility, concomitant with an increase in pH. It would be important to consider the remimazolam concentration and infusion solution pH to avoid the production of precipitates.