Functional decline after major elective non‐cardiac surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study. (13th July 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Functional decline after major elective non‐cardiac surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study. (13th July 2021)
- Main Title:
- Functional decline after major elective non‐cardiac surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study
- Authors:
- Ladha, K. S.
Cuthbertson, B. H.
Abbott, T. E. F.
Pearse, R. M.
Wijeysundera, D. N. - Abstract:
- Summary: Self‐reported postoperative functional recovery is an important patient‐centred outcome that is rarely measured or considered in research and decision‐making. We conducted a secondary analysis of the measurement of exercise tolerance before surgery (METS) study for associations of peri‐operative variables with functional decline after major non‐cardiac surgery. Patients who were at least 40 years old, had or were at risk of, coronary artery disease and who were scheduled for non‐cardiac surgery were recruited. Primary outcome was a reduction in mobility, self‐care or ability to conduct usual activities (EuroQol 5 dimension) from before surgery to 30 days and 1 year after surgery. A decline in at least one function was reported by 523/1309 (40%) participants at 30 days and 320/1309 (24%) participants at 1 year. Participants who reported higher pre‐operative Duke Activity Status indices more often reported functional decline 30 days after surgery and less often reported functional decline 1 year after surgery. The odds ratios (95%CI) of functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery with moderate or severe postoperative complications were 1.46 (1.02–2.09), p = 0.037 and 1.44 (0.98–2.13), p = 0.066. Discrimination of participants who reported functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery were poor (c‐statistic 0.61 and 0.63, respectively). In summary, one quarter of participants reported functional decline up to one postoperative year. 요약: 자가 보고된 수술 후 활동성Summary: Self‐reported postoperative functional recovery is an important patient‐centred outcome that is rarely measured or considered in research and decision‐making. We conducted a secondary analysis of the measurement of exercise tolerance before surgery (METS) study for associations of peri‐operative variables with functional decline after major non‐cardiac surgery. Patients who were at least 40 years old, had or were at risk of, coronary artery disease and who were scheduled for non‐cardiac surgery were recruited. Primary outcome was a reduction in mobility, self‐care or ability to conduct usual activities (EuroQol 5 dimension) from before surgery to 30 days and 1 year after surgery. A decline in at least one function was reported by 523/1309 (40%) participants at 30 days and 320/1309 (24%) participants at 1 year. Participants who reported higher pre‐operative Duke Activity Status indices more often reported functional decline 30 days after surgery and less often reported functional decline 1 year after surgery. The odds ratios (95%CI) of functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery with moderate or severe postoperative complications were 1.46 (1.02–2.09), p = 0.037 and 1.44 (0.98–2.13), p = 0.066. Discrimination of participants who reported functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery were poor (c‐statistic 0.61 and 0.63, respectively). In summary, one quarter of participants reported functional decline up to one postoperative year. 요약: 자가 보고된 수술 후 활동성 회복은 중요한 환자 중심적 예 후 지표이나, 연구나 의사결정 시 거의 측정되거나 고려되지 않고 있다. 저자들은 주요 비심장 수술 후 활동성 저하와 주술 기 변수들과의 연관성을 알아보고자 "수술 전 운동 내성 측정 (METS)" 연구의 부수적인 분석을 수행하였다. 비심장 수술이 예정된 40세 이상 환자들 중, 관상동맥질환이 있거나 발병할 위험이 있는 환자들이 모집되었다. 일차 연구 목표는 수술 전 부터 수술 후 30일과 1년까지의 기동성, 자기 관리 또는 일상활 동 수행 능력(EuroQol의 다섯 범주)의 감소였다. 수술 후 30일 째에 523/1309 (40%)의 참여자들과 1년째에 320/1309 (24%) 참여자들에서 적어도 하나 이상의 범주에서 기능 저하가 보 고되었다. 수술 전 더 높은 Duke 활동 상태(Duke Activity Status) 지수들을 보고한 참여자들은 수술 30일 후에 활동성 저하를 더 자주 보고하였고, 수술 1년 후에 활동성 저하를 덜 자주 보고하였다. 중등도 또는 중증의 수술 후 합병증이 있는 경우 30일 후와 1년 후 활동성 저하의 오즈비(95% 신뢰구간) 는 각각 1.46 (1.02‐2.09), p = 0.037과 1.44 (0.98‐2.13), p = 0.066이었다. 그러나 이 다변량 로지스틱 회귀모델의 수술 30 일 후와 1년 후 활동성 저하에 대한 예측력은 둘 다 좋지 않았 다(c‐통계량은 각각 0.61과 0.63). 결론적으로, 참여자들의 사 분의 일이 수술 후 1년까지 활동성 저하를 보고하였다. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Anaesthesia. Volume 76:Number 12(2021)
- Journal:
- Anaesthesia
- Issue:
- Volume 76:Number 12(2021)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 76, Issue 12 (2021)
- Year:
- 2021
- Volume:
- 76
- Issue:
- 12
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2021-0076-0012-0000
- Page Start:
- 1593
- Page End:
- 1599
- Publication Date:
- 2021-07-13
- Subjects:
- complications -- patient‐centred outcomes -- postoperative functional recovery
Anesthesia -- Periodicals
617.96 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2044 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
http://www.aagbi.org/publications ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/anae.15537 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0003-2409
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
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- British Library DSC - 0859.900000
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