Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students. Issue 3 (June 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Falco, Caitlin A.; Zimmerman, Lauren; Vasko, John M.; Meinzer, Michael C.; Hartung, Cynthia M.; Flory, Kate; Looby, Alison
• Is Part Of: Emerging adulthood. Volume 11:Issue 3(2023)
• Page Start: 535
• Page End: 545
• Publication Date: 2023-06
• Subjects: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms -- alcohol -- drinking motives -- alcohol-related problems -- college students; Young adults -- Periodicals; Adolescence -- Periodicals; Teenagers -- Periodicals; Adolescent psychology -- Periodicals; 305
• DOI: 10.1177/21676968231152273
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2167-6968

Abstract

Evidence demonstrates an association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol outcomes, though mechanisms underlying relations are unclear. Given that drinking motives (coping-anxiety, coping-depression, enhancement, social, and conformity) appear to serve as a mediator through which other factors influence drinking behavior, the current multi-site study examined the relation between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes through motives. Past-month drinkers completed online measures assessing ADHD symptoms, alcohol use and problems, and drinking motives. A multiple-mediator model found inattention symptoms were: 1) positively associated with coping-depression, which positively related to alcohol use, which positively related to alcohol problems; 2) positively associated with enhancement motives, which positively related to use, which positively related to problems; and 3) positively associated with coping-anxiety, which negatively related to use, which positively related to problems. No indirect relations via motives were found for hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. Findings highlight unique associations depending on ADHD symptoms and specific drinking motives.