Dehumanization and mental health: clinical implications and future directions. (April 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jenkins, Tom A; Robison, Morgan; Joiner, Thomas E
• Is Part Of: Current opinion in behavioral sciences. Volume 50(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-04
• Subjects: Psychology -- Periodicals; 150.5
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2023.101257
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-1546

Abstract

Abstract : Research shows that people with mental health conditions experience dehumanization, and this is associated with states of emotional distress. Possible sources of meta-dehumanization include interpersonal interactions with members of society, professionals, and institutions, as well as negative portrayals in the news and media. Self-dehumanization may arise from the internalization of these meta-perceptions, interpersonal interactions, or the inherent nature of certain mental health conditions. This article reviews literature on meta- and self-dehumanization within clinical psychology, suggests directions for future research, and provides clinical implications for the field. We advocate for the consideration of self-dehumanization in existing therapies, the development of protocols designed for rehumanization, and the provision of more humanizing care by professionals and society. Highlights: People with mental health conditions experience both self- and meta-dehumanization. Self-dehumanization can be a factor in mental health conditions (e.g. psychosis). Self-dehumanization may act as a conduit between suicidal ideation and action. Therapeutic interventions may be improved via consideration of self-dehumanization.