Cortical response induced by task‐oriented training of the upper limb in subacute stroke patients as assessed by functional near‐infrared spectroscopy. Issue 3 (20th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huo, Congcong; Xu, Gongcheng; Sun, Aiping; Xie, Hui; Hu, Xiaoling; Li, Wenhao; Li, Zengyong; Fan, Yubo
• Is Part Of: Journal of biophotonics. Volume 16:Issue 3(2023)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-10-20
• Subjects: cortical response -- functional near‐infrared spectroscopy -- stroke -- task‐oriented training; Photonics -- Periodicals; Optical materials -- Periodicals; Optics -- Periodicals; Medical instruments and apparatus -- Periodicals; 621.3605
• DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202200228
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1864-063X

Abstract

Abstract: Despite the popularity of task‐oriented training for stroke, the cortical reorganization associated with this type of therapy remains to be fully elucidated due to the lack of dynamic assessment tools. A good tolerance for motion artifacts makes functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) suitable for investigating task‐induced cortical responses in stroke patients. Here, patients were randomly assigned to receive task oriented ( n = 25) or cyclic rotary training ( n = 25) with simultaneous cortical activation and effective connectivity network analysis between prefrontal and motor cortices (PFC/MC). Compared with cyclic rotary training, task‐oriented training induced significantly increased activation in both hemispheres and enhanced influence of PFC on MC. In addition, significantly decreased activation lateralization and increased betweenness centrality of the contralesional MC suggested widespread involvement of the contralesional hemisphere during task‐oriented training. This study verifies the feasibility of fNIRS combined with motor paradigms for assessing neural responses associated with stroke rehabilitation in real time. Abstract : Cortical response induced by stroke rehabilitation training.