Undoing disaster colonialism: a pilot map of the pandemic's first wave in the Mapuche territories of Southern Chile. Issue 1 (17th November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Carraro, Valentina; Kelly, Sarah; Vargas, José Luis; Melillanca, Patricio; Valdés-Negroni, José Miguel
• Is Part Of: Disaster prevention and management. Volume 31:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 68
• Page End: 78
• Publication Date: 2021-11-17
• Subjects: Chile -- Colonialism -- ndigenous people -- Mapping -- COVID-19 -- Disaster studies -- Mapuche; Emergency management -- Periodicals; Disaster relief -- Periodicals; 363.3405
• DOI: 10.1108/DPM-03-2021-0106
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-3562

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The authors use media research and crowdsourced mapping to document how the first wave of the pandemic (April–August 2020) affected the Mapuche, focussing on seven categories of events: territorial control, spiritual defence, food sovereignty, traditional health practices, political violence, territorial needs and solidarity, and extractivist expansion. Design/methodology/approach: Research on the effects of the pandemic on the Mapuche and their territories is lacking; the few existing studies focus on death and infection rates but overlook how the pandemic interacts with ongoing processes of extractivism, state violence and community resistance. The authors' pilot study addresses this gap through a map developed collaboratively by disaster scholars and Mapuche journalists. Findings: The map provides a spatial and chronological overview of this period, highlighting the interconnections between the pandemic and neocolonialism. As examples, the authors focus on two phenomena: the creation of "health barriers" to ensure local territorial control and the state-supported expansion of extractive industries during the first months of the lockdown. Research limitations/implications: The authors intersperse our account of the project with reflections on its limitations and, specifically, on how colonial formations shape the research. Decolonising disaster studies and disaster risk reduction practice, the authors argue, is an ongoing process, bound to be flawed and incomplete but nevertheless an urgent pursuit. Originality/value: In making this argument, the paper responds to the Disaster Studies Manifesto that inspires this special issue, taking up its invitation to scholars to be more reflexive about their research practice and to frame their investigations through grounded perspectives.