Pediatric chest x-ray in covid-19 infection. Issue 131 (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Oterino Serrano, C; Alonso, E; Andrés, M; Buitrago, NM; Pérez Vigara, A; Parrón Pajares, M; Cuesta López, E; Garzón Moll, G; Martin Espin, I; Bueno Barriocanal, M; De Ceano-Vivas la Calle, M; Calvo Rey, C; Bret-Zurita, M
• Is Part Of: European journal of radiology. Issue 131(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome -- MERS Middle East Respiratory Syndrome -- COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019 -- WHO World Health Organization -- ICTV international committee on taxonomy of viruses -- PCR polymerase chain reaction -- CXR chest-x-ray(s) -- CT computed tomography -- GGOs ground-glass opacities -- IUC Intensive Unit Care; COVID 19 -- SARS-CoV-2 -- Outbreak -- Pneumonia -- Paediatric -- Radiology -- Thoracic imaging -- Paediatric imaging; Medical radiology -- Periodicals; Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiologie médicale -- Périodiques; Medical radiology; Periodicals; 616.075705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109236
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0720-048X

Abstract

Highlights: Children with COVID 19 disease are less symptomatic but they can be potential agents of transmission. Most children with symptoms from COVID 19 disease (cough, fever, respiratory difficulties) show bnormalities in CXR. Findings in CXR are non-specific and superimpose on other viral pneumonias. Peripheral distribution of lung abnormalities is not a distinctive feature in paediatric population. CXR have a role in the management of the disease in children. Abstract: BACKGROUND: The outbreak of COVID-19 has become pandemic. Pediatric population has been less studied than adult population and prompt diagnosis is challenging due to asymptomatic or mild episodes. Radiology is an important complement to clinical and epidemiological features. OBJECTIVE: To establish the most common CXR patterns in children with COVID-19, evaluate interobserver correlation and to discuss the role of imaging techniques in the management of children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-four patients between 0 and 16 years of age with confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection and CXR were selected. Two paediatric radiologists independently evaluated the images and assessed the type of abnormality, distribution and evolution when available. RESULTS: Median age was 79.8 months (ranging from 2 weeks to 16 years of age). Fever was the most common symptom (43.5 %). 90 % of CXR showed abnormalities. Peribronchial cuffing was the most common finding (86.3 %) followed by GGOs (50 %). In both cases central distribution was more common than peripheral. Consolidations accounted for 18.1 %. Normal CXR, pleural effusion, and altered cardiomediastinal contour were the least common. CONCLUSION: The vast majority of CXR showed abnormalities in children with COVID-19. However, findings are nonspecific. Interobserver correlation was good in describing consolidations, normal x-rays and GGOs. Imaging techniques have a role in the management of children with known or suspected COVID-19, especially in those with moderate or severe symptoms or with underlying risk factors.