Consenting Participation? How Demands for Citizen Participation and Expert-Led Decision-Making Are Reconciled in Local Democracy. (May 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Butzlaff, Felix
• Is Part Of: Political studies review. Volume 21:Number 2(2023)
• Page Start: 340
• Page End: 356
• Publication Date: 2023-05
• Subjects: democratic ambivalence -- democratic theory -- participation -- urban planning -- democratic innovations; Political science -- Book reviews -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals; 320.05
• DOI: 10.1177/14789299221091884
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1478-9299

Abstract

The rising participatory demands of citizens have been addressed with a variety of democratic innovations. However, increasing demands for democratization have been accompanied by a parallel rise in scepticism and doubt about the capabilities of representative democracies to ensure policy efficacy. I seek to address this democratic ambivalence by focusing on the demands for citizen participation in the context of local democracy. In a series of qualitative interviews, and using Vienna's Seestadt Aspern, Europe's biggest city development project, as an illustration, I examine (a) bottom-up and top-down understandings of democracy and participation among administration, city-planners and citizens and (b) strategies to reconcile inconsistent expectations of participation. I show that conflicting understandings of participation are dealt with in different settings and that, despite a public commitment to democratic participation, citizens, city-planners and administration alike expect a democratically concealed yet controlled management process allegedly ensuring more efficacious policy decisions.