Taming intermittent plasticity at small scales. (15th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Peng; Salman, Oguz Umut; Zhang, Jin-Yu; Liu, Gang; Weiss, Jérôme; Truskinovsky, Lev; Sun, Jun
• Is Part Of: Acta materialia. Volume 128(2017)
• Page Start: 351
• Page End: 364
• Publication Date: 2017-04-15
• Subjects: Dislocation dynamics -- Size effects -- Plastic fluctuations -- Hardening; Materials -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Materials -- Mechanical properties -- Periodicals; Metallurgy -- Periodicals; Chemistry, Inorganic -- Periodicals; 620.112
• DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.02.039
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-6454

Abstract

Abstract: The extreme miniaturization in modern technology calls for deeper insights into the non-conventional, fluctuation dominated mechanics of materials operating at microscale. For instance, both experiments and simulations show that sub-micron face-centered-cubic (FCC) crystals exhibit high yield strength accompanied by intermittent, power law distributed strain fluctuations. At macro-scales, the same bulk materials show bounded, uncorrelated fluctuations. Both anomalous strength and intermittency appear therefore as size effects: while the former is highly desirable, the latter is detrimental because stochastic dislocation avalanches interfere with forming processes and endanger structural stability. In this paper we quantify the coexistence of correlated and uncorrelated fluctuations in compressed Al alloys micro-pillars, demonstrate that the partition between the two is determined by sample size, and propose quantitative strategies allowing one to temper plastic intermittency by artificially tailored disorder. Our experimental results are rationalized using a theoretical framework that quantifies the competition between external (size related) and internal (disorder related) length scales. Graphical abstract: Image 1