Brief Communication PD1-related Nephrotoxicity: Optimizing Its Clinical Management Through Histopathologic Features. Issue 4 (8th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Di Giacomo, Anna M.; Guarnieri, Andrea; Tripodi, Sergio A.; Maccari, Marta; Mancianti, Nicoletta; Guido, Garosi; Rossi, Giulia; Daffinà, Maria Grazia; Calabrò, Luana; Valente, Monica; Maio, Michele
• Is Part Of: Journal of immunotherapy. Volume 45:Issue 4(2022)
• Page Start: 217
• Page End: 221
• Publication Date: 2022-05-08
• Subjects: nephrotoxicity -- acute kidney injury -- checkpoint inhibitors -- adverse events; Immunotherapy -- Periodicals; Immunotherapy -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- therapy -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; Electronic journals; 615.37
• DOI: 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000412
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1524-9557

Abstract

Abstract : Immune-related nephrotoxicity (ir-N) is a rare adverse event of immune-checkpoint(s) inhibitors (ICI) therapy and its clinical management is still debated. Among 501 consecutive ICI-treated patients at our Institution, 6 who developed an ir-N with clinical signs suggestive for an acute kidney injury underwent kidney biopsy. Histology showed an acute tubule-interstitial nephritis, simulating the scenario of acute T-cell–mediated kidney transplant rejection. Thus, the management of allograft kidney rejection routinely utilized at our clinic was implemented, leading to rapid renal function improvement. Histologic features supporting the definition of an immune-mediated acute kidney injury in ICI-treated patients may help optimizing the clinical management of ir-N.