'People don't like the ultra-poor like me': an intersectional approach to gender and participation in urban water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) projects in Dhaka's bostis. Issue 2 (1st April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cawood, Sally; Rabby, Md. Fazle
• Is Part Of: International development planning review. Volume 44:Issue 2(2022)
• Page Start: 147
• Page End: 168
• Publication Date: 2022-04-01
• Subjects: intersectionality -- gender -- community based organisations (CBOs) -- urban -- water -- sanitation and hygiene (WASH) -- Bangladesh; Economic development -- Periodicals; Regional planning -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Developing countries -- Economic conditions -- Periodicals; 338.91091724
• DOI: 10.3828/idpr.2021.7
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1474-6743

Abstract

Abstract : In this paper we use an anti, intra and inter-categorical intersectional approach, and ethnographic enquiry in Dhaka, Bangladesh, to nuance debate over gender and participation in urban water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) projects in low-income settlements. We make three claims. First, that a mismatch exists between how 'women' are framed and targeted in WASH projects and everyday experience characterised by the unequal distribution of benefits and burdens. Second, the likelihood of participation and leadership in WASH projects differs between women according, especially, to age, income, marital and occupancy status, social and political relationships. Third, the same interconnected leaders – including married 'power couples' – are involved in all development projects, with implications for the consolidation of power and authority. We call for urban development research, policy and practice to better engage with difference and the conflicting roles certain women and men play in NGO management, local politics and broader claim-making.