Complications of Botulinum toxin A: An update review. (30th April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kroumpouzos, George; Kassir, Martin; Gupta, Mrinal; Patil, Anant; Goldust, Mohamad
• Is Part Of: Journal of cosmetic dermatology. Volume 20:Number 6(2021)
• Page Start: 1585
• Page End: 1590
• Publication Date: 2021-04-30
• Subjects: Botulinum toxin A -- complications -- treatment; Skin -- Diseases -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Lasers in surgery -- Periodicals; Skin -- Pathophysiology -- Periodicals; Surgery, Plastic -- Periodicals; 616.5
• DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14160
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-2130

Abstract

Abstract: Cosmetic surgery procedures have increased manifolds all over the world owing to the ever‐increasing demand of people to look beautiful and young. Injectable treatments like botulinum toxin are becoming more popular owing to their rapid, well‐defined, and lasting results for the reduction of facial fine lines, wrinkles, and facial rejuvenation. These emerging treatments are quite safe but can have certain adverse effects. In this article, we have highlighted the complications and side effects of botulinum toxin based on the anatomical location. The possible causes and precautions to prevent these complications are also discussed. The search of literature included peer‐reviewed articles including clinical trials and scientific reviews. Literature was identified from electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed) through January 2021 and references of respective articles and only the articles published in English language were included.