Enhanced n‐Type Thermoelectric Performance of Conjugated Polymers Based on an Indandione‐Terminated Quinoidal Unit through Comonomer Optimization. Issue 7 (13th February 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Du, Tian; Liu, Yingying; Deng, Yunfeng; Geng, Yanhou
• Is Part Of: Chinese journal of chemistry. Volume 41:Issue 7(2023)
• Page Start: 776
• Page End: 782
• Publication Date: 2023-02-13
• Subjects: Conjugated polymers -- Quinoidal compounds -- Indandione -- n‐Doping -- Organic thermoelectrics -- Organic electronics -- Electron transfer -- Energy conversion; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200679
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1001-604X

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary: Conjugated polymers (CPs) containing quinoidal units are promising in n‐type organic thermoelectric materials because of their deep‐positioned lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels and planar conjugated backbones. Herein, three CPs have been synthesized by copolymerizing an indandione‐terminated quinoidal unit with bithiophene derivatives. Owning to the high electron affinity of the indandione‐terminated quinoidal unit, all polymers showed deep LUMO energy levels below –4.10 eV. Incorporating electron‐withdrawing substituents (F or CN) on the bithiophene comonomer can further downshift the LUMO energy levels. As a result, a more efficient n‐doping process can be realized when employing 4‐(2, 3‐dihydro‐1, 3‐dimethyl‐1 H ‐benzimidazol‐2‐ yl)‐ N, N ‐dimethylbenzenamine (N‐DMBI) as the dopant. Ultimately, the polymer with CN substituents delivered the best thermoelectric performance with a power factor of up to 2.14 μW·m −1 ·K −2, because it possessed the lowest LUMO energy level among the three CPs. This work highlights that the modulation of LUMO energy level is an effective strategy to optimize the thermoelectric performance of CPs. Abstract : Three CPs have been synthesized by copolymerizing an indandione‐terminated quinoidal unit with bithiophene derivatives. By incorporating F or CN on the bithiophene comonomer, the LUMO energy levels of polymers can be downshifted to −4.36 eV. As a result, an efficient n‐doping process can be realized, affording the doped polymers with good thermoelectric performance with a power factor of up to 2.14 μW·m −1 ·K −2 .