Governing AI during a pandemic crisis: Initiatives at the EU level. (February 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fontes, Catarina; Corrigan, Caitlin; Lütge, Christoph
• Is Part Of: Technology in society. Volume 72(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-02
• Subjects: Artificial intelligence -- Robotics -- AI Governance -- AI Ethics -- Covid-19; Technology -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 303.483
• DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102204
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0160-791X

Abstract

Abstract: After the outbreak of Covid-19, the European Commission (EC) promptly took the initiative to lead and coordinate a common European response. The actions unfolded in several directions, paving the way to the uptake of AI-related solutions and placing hope in these tools to face crises, namely of a public health and global nature. In this article, we focus on initiatives for the uptake of AI-related solutions from the experimental level towards implementation. The Repository of AI and Robotics solutions, launched in 2020, is an example of an initiative put forth to leverage and disseminate knowledge on AI, expanding the fields of application and fostering the development and adaptation of cutting-edge technologies to explore how they can assist in tackling specific tasks during a public health crisis. Using this database, the article outlines the promise of AI as a hope for handling specific needs and tasks and how the uptake of such technologies was accelerated during the Covid-19 pandemic. In extension, we frame initiatives for the uptake of AI-enabled solutions from a governance perspective, focusing on the establishment of frameworks for ethical and trustworthy AI by defining principles and standards that aim to protect the underlying values deemed fundamental. Highlights: The content analysis reinforced the clustering of solutions around the two branches that were the focus of the repository - AI/Data and Robotics. Deemed effective and quick, the results AI promises to deliver, also introduce important risks to individuals and society. The EC has been pushing the uptake of AI, acknowledging the opportunities it represents in response to crises while promoting measures and regulations to mitigate risks.