Body image experience of women with breast cancer: A meta‐synthesis. Issue 1 (4th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rodrigues, Elaine Campos Guijarro; Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Nascimento, Lucila Castanheira; de Oliveira‐Cardoso, Érika Arantes; dos Santos, Manoel Antônio
• Is Part Of: Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. Volume 37:Issue 1(2023)
• Page Start: 20
• Page End: 36
• Publication Date: 2022-07-04
• Subjects: body image -- breast neoplasms -- cancer -- qualitative research -- review -- women; Nursing -- Periodicals; Therapeutics -- Periodicals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1111/scs.13102
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0283-9318

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Body image is a multidimensional concept that involves the mental image of the human body and the feeling of being oneself throughout existence. Treatment for breast cancer causes several bodily changes that affect women's body image. Aims: This meta‐synthesis aims to synthesise and interpret primary qualitative studies on the experience of body image in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Methods: A qualitative meta‐synthesis was conducted employing systematic searches in six databases (PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and LILACS). Data analysis was performed according to thematic synthesis. Results: Forty studies were included. Five descriptive themes were identified: (1) actively saying goodbye to body image; (2) the rupture of body image; (3) the sacrifice of body image in exchange for life; (4) body image as a vehicle for social expression; and (5) resignation of the alterated body image. These themes were understood through one analytical theme: Half‐woman: body image of the woman with breast cancer. Conclusion: The experience of body image in the context of breast cancer is a dynamic phenomenon, which involves dismissal, rupture, and resignation and occurs mediated by interpersonal contact.