Suppressive effects of violet light transmission on myopia progression in a mouse model of lens-induced myopia. (March 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jeong, Heonuk; Kurihara, Toshihide; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Kondo, Shinichiro; Ueno, Yusuke; Hayashi, Yuki; Lee, Deokho; Ikeda, Shin-Ichi; Mori, Kiwako; Torii, Hidemasa; Negishi, Kazuno; Tsubota, Kazuo
• Is Part Of: Experimental eye research. Volume 228(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-03
• Subjects: Myopia -- Violet light -- Lens transmission -- Axial length -- Choroidal thickness; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; Eye -- Periodicals; Œil -- Périodiques; Ophthalmology; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 612.8405
• DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2023.109414
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0014-4835

Abstract

Abstract: The prevalence of myopia has been steadily increasing for several decades, and this condition can cause extensive medical and economic issues in society. Exposure to violet light (VL), a short wavelength (360–400 nm) of visible light from sunlight, has been suggested as an effective preventive and suppressive treatments for the development and progression of myopia. However, the clinical application of VL remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the preventive and suppressive effects of VL on myopia progression. Various transmittances of VL (40%, 70%, and 100%) were tested in C57BL/6J mice with lens-induced myopia (LIM). Changes in the refractive error, axial length, and choroid thickness during the 3-week LIM were measured. The myopic shift in refractive error and difference in axial length between the 0 and -30 diopter lens was lessened in a transmission-dependent manner. Choroidal thinning, which was observed in myopic conditions, was suppressed by VL exposure and affected by its transmission. The results suggest that myopia progression can be managed using VL transmittance. Therefore, these factors should be considered for the prevention and treatment of myopia. Highlights: Myopic shift in the murine myopia model is suppressed by violet light in a transmission-dependent manner Violet light transmitting ratio affected myopia progression with the changes in axial length and choroidal thickness in a murine mouse model of lens-induced myopia. Myopia suppressive effect of violet light weakened when the amount of transmitted violet light decreased. The extent of myopia preventive effect could be affected by the transmittance and intensity of violet light.