Stereodivergent Synthesis of Allenes with α, β‐Adjacent Central Chiralities Empowered by Synergistic Pd/Cu Catalysis. (24th January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhao, Ling; Luo, Yicong; Xiao, Junzhe; Huo, Xiaohong; Ma, Shengming; Zhang, Wanbin
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie. Volume 135:Number 9(2023)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2023-01-24
• Subjects: Allene Compounds -- Amino Acids -- Asymmetric Catalysis -- Bimetallic Catalysis -- Stereodivergent Synthesis; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.202218146
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0044-8249

Abstract

Abstract: The stereodivergent synthesis of allene compounds bearing α, β‐adjacent central chiralities has been realized via the Pd/Cu‐catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric alkylation of racemic allenylic esters. The matched reactivity of bimetallic catalytic system enables the challenging reaction of racemic aryl‐substituted allenylic acetates with sterically crowded aldimine esters smoothly under mild reaction conditions. Various chiral non‐natural amino acids bearing a terminal allenyl group are easily synthesized in high yields and with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr, >99 % ee). Importantly, all four stereoisomers of the product can be readily accessed by switching the configurations of the two chiral metal catalysts. Furthermore, the easy interconversion between the uncommon η 3 ‐butadienyl palladium intermediate featuring a weak C=C/Pd coordination bond and a stable Csp 2 −Pd bond is beneficial for the dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation process (DyKAT). Abstract : An efficient Pd/Cu co‐catalyzed dynamic kinetic allenylic alkylation of racemic allenylic acetates with aldimine esters has been developed. Various allenes bearing α, β‐adjacent central chiralities were obtained with excellent stereoselectivities. The easy interconversion between the uncommon η 3 ‐butadienyl palladium intermediates featuring a weak C=C/Pd coordination bond and a stable Csp 2 −Pd bond is crucial for the title reaction.