Lithium‐ion Mobility in Li6B18(Li3N) and Li Vacancy Tuning in the Solid Solution Li6B18(Li3N)1−x(Li2O)x. (24th January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Restle, Tassilo M. F.; Scherf, Lavinia; Dums, Jasmin V.; Mutschke, Alexander G.; Spranger, Robert J.; Kirchhain, Holger; Karttunen, Antti J.; van Wüllen, Leo; Fässler, Thomas F.
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie. Volume 135:Number 10(2023)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2023-01-24
• Subjects: Boride -- Host Guest System -- Ion Conduction -- Lithim -- Nitride; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.202213962
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0044-8249

Abstract

Abstract: All‐solid‐state batteries are promising candidates for safe energy‐storage systems due to non‐flammable solid electrolytes and the possibility to use metallic lithium as an anode. Thus, there is a challenge to design new solid electrolytes and to understand the principles of ion conduction on an atomic scale. We report on a new concept for compounds with high lithium ion mobility based on a rigid open‐framework boron structure. The host–guest structure Li6 B18 (Li3 N) comprises large hexagonal pores filled with ∞ 1 [ ${{}_{{\rm { \infty }}}{}^{{\rm { 1}}}{\rm { [}}}$ Li7 N] strands that represent a perfect cutout from the structure of α‐Li3 N. Variable‐temperature 7 Li NMR spectroscopy reveals a very high Li mobility in the template phase with a remarkably low activation energy below 19 kJ mol −1 and thus much lower than pristine Li3 N. The formation of the solid solution of Li6 B18 (Li3 N) and Li6 B18 (Li2 O) over the complete compositional range allows the tuning of lithium defects in the template structure that is not possible for pristine Li3 N and Li2 O. Abstract : A new concept for compounds with high lithium ion mobility based on a rigid open‐framework boron structure is reported. The host–guest structure Li6 B18 (Li3 N) comprises large hexagonal pores filled with Li7 N] strands. The formation of the solid solution of Li6 B18 (Li3 N) and Li6 B18 (Li2 O) over the complete compositional range allows the tuning of lithium defects in the template structure that is not possible for pristine Li3 N and Li2 O.