Di(indenyl)beryllium. Issue 39 (6th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Koby, Ross F.; Schley, Nathan D.; Hanusa, Timothy P.
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 60:Issue 39(2021)
• Page Start: 21174
• Page End: 21178
• Publication Date: 2021-08-06
• Subjects: Beryllium -- Fluxional -- Indenyl -- Mechanochemistry -- Slipped bonding; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107980
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: The bonding in beryllocene, [BeCp2 ], took decades to establish, owing to its unexpected mixed hapticity structure (i.e., [Be(η 5 ‐Cp)(η 1 ‐Cp)]). Beryllium complexes containing the indenyl ligand, which is a close relative of the cyclopentadienyl anion, but which is also known to exhibit its own bonding peculiarities (e.g., facile η 5 ⇄ η 3 shifts), have remained unknown. Standard metathetical approaches to their synthesis (e.g., with K[Ind′] + BeX2 in an ether solvent) give rise to intractable oils from which nothing identifiable can be isolated. In contrast, mechanochemical preparation, involving the solvent‐free grinding of BeBr2 and potassium indenides, leads to the production of discrete (indenyl)beryllium complexes, including [Be(C9 H7 )2 ] (1 ) and [Be{1, 3‐(SiMe3 )2 C9 H5 }Br] (2 ). The former displays η 5 /η 1 ‐coordinated ligands in the solid state, but DFT calculations indicate that an η 5 /η 5 ‐conformation is less than 5 kcal mol −1 higher in energy. Abstract : The final puzzle piece fits in! Beryllium is the last of the non‐radioactive s‐block metals to be coordinated to indenyl ligands. Milling K[C9 H7 ] with BeBr2 produces the indenyl complex [Be(C9 H7 )2 ]. Its crystal structure reveals mixed η 5 /η 1 ring coordination. The monomeric "half‐sandwich" complex [Be{1, 3‐(SiMe3 )2 C9 H5 }Br] is available via the same method.