Risk of early‐ and late‐onset Alzheimer disease and related dementia in adults with cerebral palsy. (8th September 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Risk of early‐ and late‐onset Alzheimer disease and related dementia in adults with cerebral palsy. (8th September 2021)
- Main Title:
- Risk of early‐ and late‐onset Alzheimer disease and related dementia in adults with cerebral palsy
- Authors:
- Mahmoudi, Elham
Lin, Paul
Kamdar, Neil
Gonzales, Gabriella
Norcott, Alexandra
Peterson, Mark D - Abstract:
- Abstract : Aim: To examine the risk of Alzheimer disease and related dementia (ADRD) among adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Using administrative insurance claims data for 2007 to 2017 in the USA, we identified adults (45y or older) with a diagnosis of CP ( n =5176). Adults without a diagnosis of CP were included as a typically developing comparison group ( n =1 119 131). Using age, sex, ethnicity, other demographic variables, and a set of chronic morbidities, we propensity‐matched individuals with and without CP ( n =5038). Cox survival models were used to estimate ADRD risk within a 3‐year follow up. Results: The unadjusted incidence of ADRD was 9 and 2.4 times higher among cohorts of adults 45 to 64 years (1.8%) and 65 years and older (4.8%) with CP than the respective unmatched individuals without CP (0.2% and 2.0% among 45–64y and 65y or older respectively). Fully adjusted survival models indicated that adults with CP had a greater hazard for ADRD (among 45–64y: unmatched hazard ratio 7.48 [95% confidence interval {CI} 6.05–9.25], matched hazard ratio 4.73 [95% CI 2.72–8.29]; among 65y or older: unmatched hazard ratio 2.21 [95% CI 1.95–2.51], matched hazard ratio 1.73 [1.39–2.15]). Interpretation: Clinical guidelines for early screening of cognitive function among individuals with CP need updating, and preventative and/or therapeutic services should be used to reduce the risk of ADRD. Abstract : This original article is commented by Engelborghs on page 284 ofAbstract : Aim: To examine the risk of Alzheimer disease and related dementia (ADRD) among adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Using administrative insurance claims data for 2007 to 2017 in the USA, we identified adults (45y or older) with a diagnosis of CP ( n =5176). Adults without a diagnosis of CP were included as a typically developing comparison group ( n =1 119 131). Using age, sex, ethnicity, other demographic variables, and a set of chronic morbidities, we propensity‐matched individuals with and without CP ( n =5038). Cox survival models were used to estimate ADRD risk within a 3‐year follow up. Results: The unadjusted incidence of ADRD was 9 and 2.4 times higher among cohorts of adults 45 to 64 years (1.8%) and 65 years and older (4.8%) with CP than the respective unmatched individuals without CP (0.2% and 2.0% among 45–64y and 65y or older respectively). Fully adjusted survival models indicated that adults with CP had a greater hazard for ADRD (among 45–64y: unmatched hazard ratio 7.48 [95% confidence interval {CI} 6.05–9.25], matched hazard ratio 4.73 [95% CI 2.72–8.29]; among 65y or older: unmatched hazard ratio 2.21 [95% CI 1.95–2.51], matched hazard ratio 1.73 [1.39–2.15]). Interpretation: Clinical guidelines for early screening of cognitive function among individuals with CP need updating, and preventative and/or therapeutic services should be used to reduce the risk of ADRD. Abstract : This original article is commented by Engelborghs on page 284 of this issue. This article's abstract has been translated into Spanish. Follow the links from the abstract to view the translations. Resumen: Objetivo: Examinar el riesgo de enfermedad de Alzheimer y demencia relacionada (ADRD) entre adultos con parálisis cerebral (PC). Método: Utilizando datos administrativos de reclamaciones de seguros de 2007 a 2017 en los EE. UU., adultos identificados (45 años o más) con diagnóstico de parálisis cerebral (n = 5176). Adultos sin diagnóstico de PC se incluyeron como un grupo de comparación de desarrollo típico (n = 1.119.131). Usando la edad, sexo, etnia, otras variables demográficas y un conjunto de morbilidades crónicas, emparejamos la propensión individuos con y sin PC (n = 5038). Se utilizaron modelos de supervivencia de Cox para estimar el riesgo de ADRD dentro de un seguimiento de 3 años. Resultados: La incidencia no ajustada de ADRD fue 9 y 2, 4 veces mayor entre las cohortes de adultos de 45 a 64 años (1, 8%) y mayores de 65 años (4, 8%) con parálisis cerebral que los respectivos individuos no emparejados sin parálisis cerebral (0, 2% y 2, 0% entre 45 y 64 años y 65 años o más) respectivamente). Los modelos de supervivencia totalmente ajustados indicaron que los adultos con parálisis cerebral tenían una mayor riesgo de ADRD (entre 45‐64 años: índice de riesgo incomparable 7, 48 [intervalo de confianza del 95% {IC} 6, 05‐9, 25], cociente de riesgo apareado 4, 73 [IC del 95%: 2, 72–8, 29]; entre 65 años o más: cociente de riesgo incomparable 2, 21 [IC del 95%: 1, 95–2, 51], cociente de riesgo emparejado 1, 73 [1, 39–2, 15]). Interpretación: Guías clínicas para la detección temprana de la función cognitiva entre las personas con parálisis cerebral necesitan una actualización, y los servicios preventivos y / o terapéuticos deben ser utilizado para reducir el riesgo de ADRD. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Developmental medicine & child neurology. Volume 64:Number 3(2022)
- Journal:
- Developmental medicine & child neurology
- Issue:
- Volume 64:Number 3(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 64, Issue 3 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 64
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0064-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- 372
- Page End:
- 378
- Publication Date:
- 2021-09-08
- Subjects:
- Child development -- Periodicals
Pediatric neurology -- Periodicals
616.8 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8749 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/dmcn.15044 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0012-1622
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 3579.055000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 25865.xml