COVID-19 and the social organization of knowledge in Wikipedia: a study of social representations. Issue 2 (30th April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Roszkowski, Marcin; Włodarczyk, Bartłomiej
• Is Part Of: Journal of documentation. Volume 78:Issue 2(2022)
• Page Start: 242
• Page End: 263
• Publication Date: 2021-04-30
• Subjects: Social representations -- Wikipedia -- Knowledge organization systems -- COVID-19 -- Social knowledge organization -- Wikilinks; Documentation -- Periodicals; Library science -- Periodicals; 025
• DOI: 10.1108/JD-01-2021-0006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-0418

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The paper aims to present the development of conceptualization of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on associations with other articles on English edition of Wikipedia. The main goal of the paper is to study the social organization of knowledge about COVID-19 within the Wikipedia community of practice. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological approach taken in this study was based on the application of Moscovici's theory of social representations to Wikipedia's knowledge organization system (KOS). Internal links in the Wikipedia article about COVID-19 were considered anchors in its social representations. Each link in the introductory part of the article was considered an indicator of the semantic relationship between COVID-19 and other concepts from Wikipedia's knowledge base. The subject of this study was links extracted from all revisions of the COVID-19 article between February and September 2020. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed on these conceptual structures using both synchronic and diachronic approaches. Findings: It was found that the evolution of anchors in the Wikipedia article on COVID-19 was in line with the mechanism of symbolic coping related to infectious disease. It went through stages of divergence, convergence and normalization. It shows that this mechanism governs the social organization of knowledge related to COVID-19 on Wikipedia. Originality/value: No studies have been devoted to the image of COVID-19 as presented by the evolution of links in Wikipedia and its implications for knowledge organization (KO).