Development and initial validation of self‐report measures of general health, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative pain in young children using computer‐administered animation. Issue 2 (16th December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kaplan, Sherrie H.; Fortier, Michelle A.; Shaughnessy, Marilou; Maurer, Eva; Vivero‐Montemayor, Marla; Masague, Sergio Gago; Hayes, Dylan; Stern, Hal S.; Dai, Maozhu; Kain, Zeev N.
• Editors: Cravero, Joseph
• Is Part Of: Paediatric anaesthesia. Volume 31:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 150
• Page End: 159
• Publication Date: 2020-12-16
• Subjects: age -- child -- measurement -- miscellaneous -- pain -- research; Pediatric anesthesia -- Periodicals; 617.96798
• DOI: 10.1111/pan.14068
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1155-5645

Abstract

Abstract: Background: For young children, existing measures of children's health‐related quality of life must be parent‐reported or interviewer‐administered for those who cannot read or complete measures independently. Parents' and childrens' reports about the child's health have been shown to disagree. Aims: (a) To test the reliability and validity of an animated, computer‐administered Child Health Rating Inventories (CHRIS2.0) among children aged 4‐12 undergoing surgery; and (b) to develop and test two CHRIS measures of preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain management. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study of a diverse group of 542 children aged 4‐12 undergoing surgery. We compared the CHRIS measures to Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), the Functional Disabilities Inventory (FDI), State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory for children (STAI‐CH), and the Parent Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM). Results: Factor analyses supported the construct validity of the 12‐item general physical health and the 8‐item mental health CHRIS scales, as well as a composite 20‐item scale, and the CHRIS preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain scales. Internal consistency reliability for all CHRIS scales exceeded the standard for group comparisons (Cronbach's α ≥0.70). The CHRIS general health composite was significantly correlated with composite PedsQL and FDI ( r = 0.28, P < .001 and r = 0.43, P < .001, respectively). The CHRIS peri‐operative anxiety measure was significantly correlated with the STAI‐CH ( r = 0.44, P < .001), as was the CHRIS postoperative pain scale with the PPPM ( r = 0.52, P < .001). Conclusions: The CHRIS measures were reliable and valid in this diverse sample of young children (4‐12). Because CHRIS measures are self‐administered, scored in real time, and run on multiple different platforms, this approach provides a feasible method for the collection of health‐related quality of life in young children and those with limited literacy. Our data indicate that this approach is psychometrically sound and has the potential for adding the child's voice to pediatric outcomes.