Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Admitted for IBD: An Enterprise-Wide Experience of 86, 000 Hospital Encounters. Issue 3 (24th March 2022)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Admitted for IBD: An Enterprise-Wide Experience of 86, 000 Hospital Encounters. Issue 3 (24th March 2022)
- Main Title:
- Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Admitted for IBD: An Enterprise-Wide Experience of 86, 000 Hospital Encounters
- Authors:
- Lightner, Amy L.
Sklow, Bradford
Click, Benjamin
Regueiro, Miguel
McMichael, John J.
Jia, Xue
Vaidya, Prashansha
Delaney, Conor P.
Cohen, Benjamin
Wexner, Steven D.
Steele, Scott R.
Holubar, Stefan D. - Abstract:
- Abstract : BACKGROUND: Recommendations regarding venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients admitted to the hospital for IBD continue to evolve. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the 90-day rate and risk factors of deep venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism in cohorts of patients with IBD admitted to medical and surgical services. DESIGN: This was a retrospective review. SETTING: The study was conducted at a quaternary IBD referral center. PATIENTS: The study included adult patients ( > 18 y of age) with a known diagnosis of either ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease who had an inpatient hospital admission for IBD between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2020. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were 90-day rate of deep venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism among admitted patients. RESULTS: A total of 86, 276 hospital admissions from 16, 551 patients with IBD occurred between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2020. A total of 35, 992 patients (41.7%) were given subcutaneous heparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, and 8188 patients (9.49%) were given enoxaparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis during the inpatient hospital admission. From the date of hospital admission, the 90-day rate of deep venous thromboembolism was 4.3% (n = 3664); of these, 1731 patients (47%) were diagnosed during the admission and 1933 patients (53%) were diagnosed after discharge. From the date of hospital admission, the 90-day rate of pulmonaryAbstract : BACKGROUND: Recommendations regarding venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients admitted to the hospital for IBD continue to evolve. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the 90-day rate and risk factors of deep venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism in cohorts of patients with IBD admitted to medical and surgical services. DESIGN: This was a retrospective review. SETTING: The study was conducted at a quaternary IBD referral center. PATIENTS: The study included adult patients ( > 18 y of age) with a known diagnosis of either ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease who had an inpatient hospital admission for IBD between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2020. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were 90-day rate of deep venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism among admitted patients. RESULTS: A total of 86, 276 hospital admissions from 16, 551 patients with IBD occurred between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2020. A total of 35, 992 patients (41.7%) were given subcutaneous heparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, and 8188 patients (9.49%) were given enoxaparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis during the inpatient hospital admission. From the date of hospital admission, the 90-day rate of deep venous thromboembolism was 4.3% (n = 3664); of these, 1731 patients (47%) were diagnosed during the admission and 1933 patients (53%) were diagnosed after discharge. From the date of hospital admission, the 90-day rate of pulmonary embolism was 2.4% (n = 2040); of these, 960 patients (47%) were diagnosed during admission and 1080 patients (53%) were diagnosed after discharge. LIMITATIONS: The study was limited by its retrospective nature and unmeasured severity of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Patients admitted for IBD had a 90-day deep venous thromboembolism event rate of 4.3% and pulmonary embolism event rate of 2.4%. More than half of the events occurred after discharge, and venous thromboembolism events were higher among patients with IBD admitted to a medical service than those admitted to a surgical service. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B947 . TROMBOEMBOLIA VENOSA EN PACIENTES INGRESADOS CON ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA INTESTINAL: UNA EXPERIENCIA EN TODA LA EMPRESA DE 86.000 ENCUENTROS HOSPITALARIOS: ANTECEDENTES: Recomendaciones sobre la profilaxis de tromboembolia venosa en pacientes ingresados con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) continúa evolucionando. OBJETIVO: Determinar la tasa a 90 días y los factores de riesgo de tromboembolia venosa profunda y embolia pulmonar en cohortes de pacientes ingresados con EII médico y quirúrgico. DISEÑO: Esta fue una revisión retrospectiva. AJUSTE: El estudio se llevó a cabo en un centro cuaternario de derivación de EII. PACIENTES: Se incluyeron pacientes adultos (> 18 años) con diagnóstico conocido de colitis ulcerosa o enfermedad de Crohn que fueron hospitalizados por EII entre el 1 de Enero de 2002 y el 1 de Enero de 2020. PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADOS: Las medidas principales fueron la tasa de tromboembolia venosa profunda a 90 días y la embolia pulmonar entre los pacientes ingresados. RESULTADOS: Un total de 86.276 ingresos hospitalarios de 16.551 pacientes con EII ocurrieron entre el 1 de Enero de 2002 y el 1 de Enero de 2020. A un total de 35.992 (41, 7%) se les administró heparina subcutánea para profilaxis de tromboembolia venosa y a 8.188 (9, 49%) se les administró enoxaparina para profilaxis de tromboembolia venosa durante el ingreso hospitalario. A partir de la fecha de ingreso hospitalario, la tasa de tromboembolia venosa profunda a 90 días fue del 4, 3% (n = 3.664); de estos 1.731 (47%) se diagnosticaron durante el ingreso y 1.933 (53%) se diagnosticaron después del alta. Desde la fecha de ingreso hospitalario, la tasa de embolia pulmonar a los 90 días fue de 2, 4% (n = 2.040); De estos, 960 (47%) fueron diagnosticados durante el ingreso y 1.080 (53%) fueron diagnosticados después del alta. LIMITACIONES: El estudio fue retrospectivo y no se midió la gravedad de la enfermedad. CONCLUSIÓNES: Los pacientes ingresados por EII tuvieron una tasa de tromboembolia venosa profunda y de eventos de embolia pulmonar de 4, 3% y 2, 4%, respectivamente, a 90 días. Más de la mitad de los eventos ocurrieron después del alta y los eventos de TEV fueron más altos entre los pacientes de EII médicos que quirúrgicos. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B947 . (Traducción— Dr. Yesenia Rojas-Khalil ) … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Diseases of the colon & rectum. Volume 66:Issue 3(2023)
- Journal:
- Diseases of the colon & rectum
- Issue:
- Volume 66:Issue 3(2023)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 66, Issue 3 (2023)
- Year:
- 2023
- Volume:
- 66
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2023-0066-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- 410
- Page End:
- 418
- Publication Date:
- 2022-03-24
- Subjects:
- Hospital admission -- Venous thromboembolism
Colon (Anatomy) -- Diseases -- Periodicals
Rectum -- Diseases -- Periodicals
Colonic Diseases -- Periodicals
Colorectal Surgery -- Periodicals
616.34 - Journal URLs:
- http://journals.lww.com/dcrjournal/Pages/default.aspx ↗
http://journals.lww.com ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002338 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0012-3706
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 3598.200000
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British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 25726.xml