Memristor‐Based Intelligent Human‐Like Neural Computing. (30th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wang, Shengbo; Song, Lekai; Chen, Wenbin; Wang, Guanyu; Hao, En; Li, Cong; Hu, Yuhan; Pan, Yu; Nathan, Arokia; Hu, Guohua; Gao, Shuo
• Is Part Of: Advanced Electronic Materials. Volume 9:Number 1(2023)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-10-30
• Subjects: intelligent humanoids -- memristors -- neurocomputing; Materials -- Electric properties -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Magnetic materials -- Periodicals; Electronic apparatus and appliances -- Periodicals; 537
• DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202200877
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2199-160X

Abstract

Abstract: Humanoid robots, intelligent machines resembling the human body in shape and functions, cannot only replace humans to complete services and dangerous tasks but also deepen the own understanding of the human body in the mimicking process. Nowadays, attaching a large number of sensors to obtain more sensory information and efficient computation is the development trend for humanoid robots. Nevertheless, due to the constraints of von Neumann‐based structures, humanoid robots are facing multiple challenges, including tremendous energy consumption, latency bottlenecks, and the lack of bionic properties. Memristors, featured with high similarity to the biological elements, play an important role in mimicking the biological nervous system. The memristor‐based nervous system allows humanoid robots to obtain high energy efficiency and bionic sensing properties, which are similar properties to the biological nervous system. Herein, this article first reviews the biological nervous system and memristor‐based nervous system thoroughly, including the structures and also the functions. The applications of memristor‐based nervous systems are introduced, the difficulties that need to be overcome are put forward, and future development prospects are also discussed. This review can hopefully provide an evolutionary perspective on humanoid robots and memristor‐based nervous systems. Abstract : Neuromorphic computing (NC), taking inspiration from biology, would undoubtedly shed light on the future advances of humanoid robotics, massive computing, and energy‐efficient systems. In this article, to improve the stable development of NC, the authors first provide a comprehensive overview of the memristor‐based nervous system and its correspondence with the biological nervous system and then discuss current challenges and prospects.