Benefits of ozone on mortality in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (March 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shang, Wenli; Wang, Yan; Wang, Guizuo; Han, Dong
• Is Part Of: Complementary therapies in medicine. Volume 72(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-03
• Subjects: Mortality -- Ozone -- COVID-19 -- Meta-analysis; Alternative medicine -- Periodicals; Complementary Therapies -- Periodicals; Médecines parallèles -- Périodiques; Thérapeutique -- Périodiques; Alternative medicine; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 615.5
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102907
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-2299

Abstract

Abstract: Background: The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, and the death toll continues to surge. Ozone therapy has long been used in the treatment of a variety of infectious diseases, probably through its antioxidant properties and the supply of oxygen to hypoxic tissues. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy of ozone on mortality in patients with COVID-19. Methods: A systematic search was made of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov, without language restrictions. Prospective controlled trials on treatment of COVID-19 with ozone, compared with placebo or blank, were reviewed. Studies were pooled to risk ratios (RRs) and weighted mean differences (WMDs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Eight trials (enrolling 371 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Ozone therapy showed significant effects on mortality (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17–0.85; P = 0.02), length of hospital stay (WMD −1.63 days, 95% CI −3.05 to −0.22 days; P = 0.02), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positivity (RR 0.07, 95% CI 0.01–0.34; P = 0.001). Conclusions: Ozone therapy significantly reduced mortality, PCR positivity, and length of stay in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Ozone therapy should be considered for COVID-19 patients. Graphical Abstract: ga1 Highlights: Ozone therapy significantly reduced mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Ozone therapy significantly reduced PCR positivity, and length of stay. Ozone therapy should be considered for COVID-19 patients.