Unlimited Associative Learning as a Null Hypothesis. Issue 5 (25th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Halina, Marta
• Is Part Of: Philosophy of science. Volume 89:Issue 5(2022)
• Page Start: 1186
• Page End: 1195
• Publication Date: 2022-12-25
• Subjects: Science -- Periodicals; Science -- Philosophy; Science; Science -- Philosophy; Philosophie des sciences; Epistemology; Periodicals; 501
• DOI: 10.1017/psa.2022.66
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1539-767X

Abstract

Abstract: A common strategy in comparative cognition is to require that one reject associative learning as an explanation for behavior before concluding that an organism is capable of causal reasoning. In this paper, I argue that standard causal-reasoning tasks can be explained by a powerful form of associative learning: unlimited associative learning (UAL). The lesson, however, is not that researchers should conduct more studies to reject UAL, but that they should instead focus on 1) enriching the cognitive hypothesis space and 2) testing a broader range of information processing patterns—errors, biases and limits, rather than successful problem solving alone.