Extension of the fib MC 2010 for basic and drying shrinkage of alkali‐activated slag concretes. (6th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Caron, Richard; Patel, Ravi A.; Dehn, Frank
• Is Part Of: Structural concrete. Volume 23:Number 6(2022)
• Page Start: 3960
• Page End: 3973
• Publication Date: 2022-05-06
• Subjects: alkali‐activated slag concrete -- fib model code 2010 -- shrinkage; Reinforced concrete -- Periodicals; 624.1834
• DOI: 10.1002/suco.202100901
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1464-4177

Abstract

Abstract: Alkali‐activated slag is an alternative to ordinary Portland cement that has been studied for the past 20 years. One of the main challenges for its practical use is understanding and controlling its shrinkage behavior. In this study, new experimental results for two alkali‐activated slag concrete mixes are presented under both sealed and unsealed conditions. The results show that basic shrinkage increases with increased sodium silicate ratio. Under unsealed conditions, the age to exposure to drying has a most significant impact on the final drying shrinkage. Finally, the mechanisms explaining shrinkage of such materials are discussed and the fib Model Code 2010 is extended for alkali‐activated slag concrete using the new experimental results. The extended model consists of four parameters influencing the final values and the speed of both basic shrinkage and drying shrinkage. It is extensively compared with experimental datasets from the literature and improves significantly predictions compared with the original models for both basic and drying shrinkage. This demonstrates clearly the feasibility to extend it for predicting shrinkage of alkali‐activated slag concrete.