PTSD SYMPTOMS AMONG VIETNAM, PERSIAN GULF, AND OEF/OIF/OND VETERANS: A RURAL/URBAN COMPARISON. (8th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kurth, Maria; Choun, Soyoung; Lee, Dylan; Rothwell, David; aldwin, Carolyn
• Is Part Of: Innovation in aging. Volume 3(2019)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S388
• Page End: S389
• Publication Date: 2019-11-08
• Subjects: Aging -- Periodicals; Gerontology -- Periodicals; 612.67
• DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.1427
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2399-5300

Abstract

Abstract: There are mixed results in studies examining rural/urban differences in PTSD symptoms among veterans; however, many of these studies failed to consider possible confounds with geographic location. This study examined rural/urban differences in PTSD symptoms by combat exposure, war cohort, and gender. The VALOR (Veterans Aging: Longitudinal studies in Oregon) pilot study sampled Vietnam, Persian Gulf, and OEF/OIF/OND war cohorts using an online survey. The sample (N=237, Mage=57.84, SD=12.68) was mainly male (65%), White (85%), and urban (75.95%); most reported combat exposure (71%). Participants completed measures of PTSD, combat exposure, and demographics. Results indicate no effect of cohort or rural/urban status on PTSD symptoms. There was a significant effect of combat exposure, F(1, 224)=4.58, p=.03, and gender, F(1, 224)=4.13, p =.04, with males reporting higher levels of PTSD symptoms and combat exposure. Contrary to our expectations, there were no effects of cohort or geographic location on PTSD symptoms.