CHANGES OVER TIME IN DAYTIME SLEEPINESS AMONG OLDER ADULTS RECEIVING LONG-TERM SERVICES AND SUPPORTS. (8th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Petrovsky, Darina V; Hirschman, Karen B; Brewster, Glenna; Hanlon, Alexandra L; Huang, Liming; McPhillips, Miranda Varrasse; Hodgson, Nancy A; Naylor, Mary D
• Is Part Of: Innovation in aging. Volume 3(2019)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S45
• Page End: S46
• Publication Date: 2019-11-08
• Subjects: Aging -- Periodicals; Gerontology -- Periodicals; 612.67
• DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.176
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2399-5300

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) over the first two years of long-term services and supports (LTSS) for 470 older adults in assisted living communities (ALCs), nursing homes (NHs), or their homes. Mixed effects linear regression modeling using a backward elimination process was used to build a final multivariable model. In the final model, being female (p<0.001) and fewer functional deficits (p<0.001) at baseline were associated with decreases in EDS, while higher baseline measures of BMI (p=0.004) and number of symptoms (p<0.001) were associated with higher EDS. Compared to older adults living in the community and receiving LTSS, those in NHs and ALCs had higher EDS (p<0.001). Greater feelings of belonging and depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with slower rates of increase in EDS over time (both p<0.001). Modifiable predictors of EDS and clinical implications will be discussed.