Representation of coherent structures and turbulence spectra from a virtual SpinnerLidar for future LES wake validation. Issue 6 (September 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Brown, Kenneth; Hsieh, Alan; Herges, Thomas; Maniaci, David
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 1618:Issue 6(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-09
• Subjects: virtual lidar -- large eddy simulation -- wake physics -- coherent structures -- proper orthogonal decomposition -- turbulence spectra -- model validation -- wind energy; Physics -- Congresses; 530.5
• DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1618/6/062070
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1742-6588

Abstract

Abstract: Work has begun towards model validation of wake dynamics for the large-eddy simulation (LES) code Nalu-Wind in the context of research-scale wind turbines in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Interest is particularly directed at the structures and spectra which are influential for wake recovery and downstream turbine loading. This initial work is to determine the feasibility of using nacelle-mounted, continuous-wave lidars to measure and validate wake physics via comparisons of full actuator line simulation results with those obtained from a virtual lidar embedded within the computational domain. Analyses are conducted on the dominant large-scale flow structures via proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and on the various scales of wake-added turbulence through spectral comparisons. The virtual lidar adequately reproduces spatial structures and energies compared to the full simulation results. Correction of the higher-frequency turbulence spectra for volume-averaging attenuation was most successful at locations where mean gradients were not severe. The results of this work will aid the design of experiments for validation of high-fidelity wake models.