Percutaneous closure of a secundum atrial septum defect performed under hypnosis: a case report. Issue 10 (22nd November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vanreusel, I.; Maes, S.; De Wolf, D.; Van Berendoncks, A.
• Is Part Of: Acta cardiologica. Volume 76:Issue 10(2021)
• Page Start: 1078
• Page End: 1082
• Publication Date: 2021-11-22
• Subjects: Percutaneous device closure -- ASD -- atrial septum defect -- PFO -- patent foramen ovale -- hypnosis -- hypnotic sedation -- virtual reality; Cardiology -- Periodicals; Cardiology; Cardiologie -- Périodiques; Cardiology; Cardiologie; Periodicals; Periodicals; 616.12005
• DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1822491
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-5385

Abstract

Abstract: Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are the third most common type of congenital heart diseases with ostium secundum defects (ASDsII) being responsible for approximately 75% of these defects. The treatment consists of either a transcatheter closure or a surgical intervention. The transcatheter approach offers a less invasive alternative for patients who fulfill anatomical and size criteria and is therefore increasingly used as the preferred primary intervention. As general anaesthesia is sometimes contra-indicated for some patients needing ASD or PFO closure and intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is not always readily available, alternative "supportive" techniques as hypnosis could be of interest. In our case, a relative contra-indication for general anaesthesia was pronounced due to the severely impaired pulmonary function caused by severe deformative torsional scoliosis. Over the years several reviews have been published on hypnotic analgesia used together with usual care suggesting that hypnotic analgesia is a promising non-pharmacologic adjunct treatment for ameliorating pain and surgical distress. Also, various cardiological procedures under hypnosis have already been described in literature, but this is the first time that percutaneous ASD closure under virtual reality (VR) hypnosis is mentioned in literature.