WALLABY Pre-Pilot Survey: the effects of angular momentum and environment on the H i gas and star formation properties of galaxies in the Eridanus supergroup. Issue 2 (11th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Murugeshan, C; Kilborn, V A; For, B-Q; Wong, O I; Wang, J; Westmeier, T; Stevens, A R H; Spekkens, K; Kamphuis, P; Staveley-Smith, L; Lee-Waddell, K; Kleiner, D; Koribalski, B S; Cluver, M E; Oh, S-H; Rhee, J; Catinella, B; Reynolds, T N; Dénes, H; Elagali, A
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 507:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 2949
• Page End: 2967
• Publication Date: 2021-08-11
• Subjects: galaxies: evolution -- galaxies: fundamental parameters -- galaxies: ISM -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2314
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

ABSTRACT: We use high-resolution ASKAP observations of galaxies in the Eridanus supergroup to study their H i, angular momentum, and star formation properties, as part of the WALLABY pre-pilot survey efforts. The Eridanus supergroup is composed of three sub-groups in the process of merging to form a cluster. The main focus of this study is the Eridanus (or NGC 1395) sub-group. The baryonic specific angular momentum – baryonic mass ( j b − M b ) relation for the Eridanus galaxies is observed to be an unbroken power law of the form $j_{\mathrm{b}} \propto M_{\mathrm{b}}^{0.57 \pm 0.05}$, with a scatter of ∼0.10 ± 0.01 dex, consistent with previous works. We examine the relation between the atomic gas fraction, f atm, and the integrated atomic disc stability parameter q (the f atm − q relation), and find that the Eridanus galaxies deviate significantly from the relation owing to environmental processes such as tidal interactions and ram pressure affecting their H i gas. We find that a majority of the Eridanus galaxies are H i deficient compared to normal star-forming galaxies in the field. We also find that the star formation among the Eridanus galaxies may be suppressed owing to their environment, thus hinting at significant levels of pre-processing within the Eridanus sub-group, even before the galaxies have entered a cluster-like environment.