Anti-inflammatory property and functional substances of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis. (1st March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Su, Xiaorong; Zhu, Zhen-hua; Zhang, Lin; Wang, Qian; Xu, Ming-ming; Lu, Cai; Zhu, Yue; Zeng, Jianguo; Duan, Jin-Ao; Zhao, Ming
• Is Part Of: Journal of ethnopharmacology. Volume 267(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-03-01
• Subjects: Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis -- Anti-inflammatory property -- Functional substances -- Isochlorogenic acid -- Biflavonoid -- Ochnaflavone; EE ethanol extract -- WE water extract -- S1 water elute -- S2 15% a.q. ethanol elute -- S3 30% a.q. ethanol elute -- S4 50% a.q. ethanol elute -- S5 95% a.q. ethanol elute -- DSS dextran sodium sulfate -- LPS lipopolysaccharide -- SASP sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets -- DXMS desamethasone sodium phosphate injection -- DAI disease activity index -- TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α -- IL-1β interleukin-1β -- IL-6 interleukin-6 -- IL-10 interleukin-10 -- IL-12 interleukin-12 -- IL-17 interleukin-17 -- IL-18 interleukin-18 -- NF-κB nuclear transcription factor kappa B -- MPO myeloperoxidase -- PAF platelet activing factor -- IFN-γ interferon-γ -- iNOS in-ducible nitric oxide synthase -- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide -- IBD inflammatory bowel disease; Ethnopharmacology -- Periodicals; Pharmacognosy -- Periodicals; Herbs -- Periodicals; Herbs -- Periodicals; Pharmacognosy -- Periodicals; Pharmacognosie -- Périodiques; Herbes -- Périodiques; 615.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113502
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0378-8741

Abstract

Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis, the dried stem and branch of Lonicera japonica Thunb., is a Chinese Materia Medica known as Ren Dong Teng in Chinese with long use history in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescriptions. Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis possesses heat-clearing and detoxifying functions according to the TCM theory. In recent years, a large amount of experimental and clinical studies proved good anti-inflammatory effects of some heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs. The present study aims to reveal the anti-inflammatory property and functional substances of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis. Materials and methods: For anti-inflammatory activity test, LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages, DSS-induced SPF male C57BL/6J mice model, and LPS-induced SPF male ICR mice model were used in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The behavioral changes, organ damage, and the expression of inflammatory factors such as TNT-α and IL-6 mRNA expression were measured for activity evaluation. Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis samples were prepared by solvent extraction and subsequent column chromatography. The main components were identified and determined using UPLC-UV analysis as well as NMR interpretation after purification. To testify the contribution of main components for the anti-inflammatory activity, different samples were also prepared by compound-knockout strategy. Results: Ethanol extract of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis could attenuate sickness symptoms in mice such as diarrhea, less activity, and depression. It could also alleviate multiple organ damage, and significantly inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ in mice. Furthermore, the isochlorogenic acid-rich and biflavonoid-rich fractions and isochlorogenic acids A and C, and ochnaflavone could significantly down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages. Conclusions: Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis possesses anti-inflammatory property. Its isochlorogenic acid-rich and biflavonoid-rich fractions do the major contribution. And their main components, isochlorogenic acids A and C, and ochnaflavone, take main responsibility for the anti-inflammatory property.