Community pharmacists' perceptions of the CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract) system for use during vaccinations. (January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gudzak, Victoria; Freedman, Tamlyn; Logeman, Charlotte; Bucci, Lucie M.; Taddio, Anna
• Is Part Of: Canadian pharmacists journal. Volume 156:Number 1(2023)
• Page Start: 18S
• Page End: 26S
• Publication Date: 2023-01
• Subjects: Pharmacy -- Periodicals; Pharmacology -- Periodicals; Chemotherapy -- Periodicals; 615.105
• DOI: 10.1177/17151635221136853
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1715-1635

Abstract

Introduction: We explored Canadian community pharmacists' perceptions of the CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract) system, a vaccine delivery framework that integrates evidence-based interventions that reduce immunization stress-related responses (ISRRs). The objective was to introduce CARD to pharmacists and obtain their feedback to guide future implementation efforts for community pharmacy-based vaccinations. Methods: Eighteen pharmacists across all provinces participated in one-on-one moderated virtual interviews. A semistructured interview guide was used to guide the discussion and included questions about experiences with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine administration and perceptions of CARD as a framework for vaccination delivery in the pharmacy. In this report, we focus on feedback about CARD. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim and deductively coded using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: The study was conducted from May 28 to August 16, 2021. Pharmacists' responses were categorized in 3 CFIR domains: intervention characteristics, inner setting and characteristics of individuals. Overall, pharmacists were receptive towards CARD and thought it filled a current gap in practice, particularly for childhood vaccinations. Pharmacists reported learning techniques to make vaccinations more comfortable for their clients. They provided feedback on how specific interventions could be adapted for their practice (e.g., dissemination of client-directed education via appointment booking portals, provision of distraction items in waiting and vaccinating spaces). Discussion: This study provided preliminary evidence that pharmacists found CARD acceptable and appropriate for community pharmacy-based vaccinations. The data collected from this study were used to inform a small-scale implementation project with CARD during COVID-19 vaccine administration in children aged 5 to 11 years.