GPS-based fire detection system (Global Positioning System) and SMS Gateway. Issue 1 (March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Aryanti, A; Mekongga, I; Dewi, R S
• Is Part Of: IOP conference series. Volume 1108:Issue 1(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-03
• Subjects: Materials science -- Periodicals; 620.1105
• DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1108/1/012023
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1757-8981

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to produce a GPS-based fire detection system (Global Positioning System) and SMS Gateway. The benefits of this detection system can detect early fire occurrence based on the detection of temperature conditions by accommodating the nature of the fire and able to detect any rise in temperature caused by the existence of the fire. This detection system must also be able to read any smoke produced by a fire. To realize the system, required sensors capable of reading the temperature and smoke. The Arduino Uno microcontroller is the brain control system of the system. At a temperature of> 35 C, the system will activate the DHT 11 and MQ 2 sensors that detect smoke> 50 ppm from fire. The system will activate Buzzer as a warning in the form of the next alarm sound Global Positioning System (GPS) will provide information in the form of coordinates of the location of the point of fire through GSM SIM900 Module Short Message Service (SMS) to the user. The results obtained mq2 = 128 ppm and temperature value = 38 ° C and GPS data with latitude of -3.04798388 and a longitude of 104.78263092. From the data it is seen that the mq2 value reaches> 50ppm and the temperature value reaches> 35 ° C, and the detector outputs buzzer sound and warning notification of coordinate point in the form of SMS containing the message "FIRE available" with the coordinates of the location of the fire detected by GPS.