1715. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Cefiderocol against Difficult-to-treat Resistant (DTR) Gram-negative Pathogens in United States from SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program in 2020/2021. (15th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yamano, Yoshinori; Takemura, Miki; Shortridge, Dee; Slover, Christine M; Longshaw, Christopher M; Echols, Roger; Echols, Roger; Echols, Roger
• Is Part Of: Open forum infectious diseases. Volume 9:(2022)Supplement 2
• Publication Date: 2022-12-15
• Subjects: Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Medical microbiology -- Periodicals; Infection -- Periodicals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1345
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2328-8957

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Difficult-to-treat resistant (DTR) isolates are defined as resistance to all first-line high-efficacy, low-toxicity antibiotics (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems and quinolones), leaving physicians with limited treatment options. Cefiderocol (CFDC) is a siderophore cephalosporin with activity against a wide variety of Gram-negative bacteria, including carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and non-fermenters. We evaluated the in vitro activity of cefiderocol against DTR isolates collected in United States as part of SENTRY surveillance program in 2020 and 2021. In vitro susceptibility of cefiderocol and comparator agents to DTR isolates Methods: Susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution according to CLSI guidelines. All antibiotics were tested in cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CAMHB) except for CFDC, for which iron-depleted CAMHB was used. Susceptibility rate (%) was determined according to CLSI breakpoints, and DTR pathogens were defined as being resistant to cefepime, ceftazidime ceftriaxone (only for Enterobacterales), imipenem, meropenem, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin according to CLSI/FDA breakpoints. Results: Among a total of 8, 328 Enterobacterales, 2, 241 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 586 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex (ACB) clinical isolates from the United States, 50 Enterobacterales (0.6%), 36 P. aeruginosa (1.6%) and 114 ACB (19.5%) isolates showed a DTR phenotype, respectively. CFDC demonstrated its potent in vitro activity against these DTR isolates with MIC90 of ≤4 μg/mL with a susceptibility rate of ≥92% except for DTR ACB based on FDA breakpoint (75.4%). In contrast, MIC90 s of β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination drugs showed lower activity (Table). Conclusion: Cefiderocol demonstrated potent in vitro activity against DTR isolates of Enterobacterales, P. aeruginosa and ACB, indicating cefiderocol has high potential for treating infections caused by these difficult-to-treat strains. Disclosures: Yoshinori Yamano, PhD, Shionogi: Employee Miki Takemura, n/a, Shionogi: Employee Dee Shortridge, PhD, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|JMI Laboratory: Employee|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Menarini: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi: Grant/Research Support Christine M. Slover, PharmD, Shionogi: Employee Christopher M. Longshaw, PhD, Shionogi: Employee Roger Echols, MD, Shionogi: Advisor/Consultant Roger Echols, MD, Shionogi: Advisor/Consultant Roger Echols, MD, Shionogi: Advisor/Consultant.