False-positive prostate cancer markers in a man with symptomatic urethral Chlamydia trachomatis infection. (June 2013) - Smelov, V
Summary: Symptomatic male urethral Chlamydia trachomatis infection resulted in inflammation of the prostate, with associated increases in both prostate-specific (PSA) and prostate cancer-specific (PCA3) markers with prostate biopsies showing no evidence of malignancy.