1086. COVID-19 in a Comprehensive Cancer Center: 2020-2022. (15th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mulanovich, Patricia; Chemaly, Roy F; Granwehr, Bruno; McConn, Kelly; Assistant, Physician; Patel, Nina; Assistant, Physician; Raad, Issam I; Adachi, Javier
• Is Part Of: Open forum infectious diseases. Volume 9:(2022)Supplement 2
• Publication Date: 2022-12-15
• Subjects: Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Medical microbiology -- Periodicals; Infection -- Periodicals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac492.926
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2328-8957

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Patients with COVID-19 and underlying malignancies, particularly those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 disease. Our retrospective cohort study examines the outcomes of COVID-19 infection in patients with different underlying malignancies admitted to a 710- beds comprehensive cancer center during the first 2 years of the pandemic. Methods: All patients with cancer admitted to MD Anderson Cancer Center with a positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 were included in a clinical case registry from 3/22/20 (first hospitalized COVID-19 patient) to 3/31/22. This clinical registry was approved at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic by the Quality Improvement Assessment Board at MDACC. Clinical information including type of malignancy, date of admission, length of stay, need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and in-hospital mortality was obtained from their electronic medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-proportion z-test where p< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 1748 patients with cancer and COVID-19 infection were admitted over a 2-year period (3.2% of total hospital admissions during the same period), 49% had hematological malignancies (HM) (see table). Patients with HM had significantly higher readmission rates (17.3% vs 9.1%, p< 0.0001), IMV rates (7.8% vs 4.4%, p=0.0029), and inpatient mortality rates (13.6% vs 7.1%, p< 0.0001). compared to patients with solid tumors (ST). Total mortality rate was 8.8% (154 patients), even higher in patients with different types of HM, such as lymphoma 18.1%, AML 14.2%, MM 8.4%, CML 7.1% while the mortality for ST was 7.1%. COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients at UT-MDACC (3/22/20-3/31/22) UT-MDACC: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center *p-value <0.01 for z-test of 2 proportions (one-tailed) Conclusion: HM patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection had more severe disease and worse outcomes based on readmissions, IMV, and mortality rates. Preventive measures, prompt diagnosis and early treatments should be considered on this patient population. Disclosures: Roy F. Chemaly, MD/MPH, Karius: Advisor/Consultant|Karius: Grant/Research Support.