Educational Value of a Medical Student–Led Head and Neck Cancer Screening Event. (19th January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Freiser, Monika E.; Desai, Dipan D.; Azcarate, Patrick M.; Szczupak, Mikhaylo; Cohen, Erin R.; Raffa, Francesca N.; George, Joshua S.; Lo, Kaming; Nayak, Chetan S.; Weed, Donald T.; Sargi, Zoukaa B.
• Is Part Of: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery. Volume 154:Number 4(2016:Apr.)
• Page Start: 638
• Page End: 644
• Publication Date: 2016-01-19
• Subjects: head and neck cancer -- cancer screening -- medical education -- medical student; Head -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Neck -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Otolaryngology -- Periodicals; 617.51
• DOI: 10.1177/0194599815626147
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0194-5998

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: To evaluate improvement of medical student knowledge of head and neck cancer (HNC) through participation in HNC screening fairs run by medical students. Study Design: Prospective cohort study of surveys assessing medical students' knowledge of HNC before and after volunteering at screening fairs. Setting: Four screening fairs held at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine during Oral, Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Week. Subjects: Medical student screening fair volunteers. Methods: Four HNC screening fairs were organized by medical student volunteers. All students completed a preevent survey assessing baseline knowledge and participated in an otolaryngologist‐led training session about HNC and the screening examination. During the screening events, students educated guests about HNC and performed physician‐guided history and physical examinations. Finally, students completed identical surveys 1 week and 3 months after the event. Results: Thirty‐four (n = 34) students completed the preevent surveys. At baseline, 59%, 44%, and 24% named tobacco, alcohol, and human papilloma virus as risk factors, compared with 84%, 81%, and 69% on 3 month follow‐up, respectively. Out of 6 analyzed questions, the median total number of correctly answered questions improved from 2 on pretest to 5 at 3 months ( P <. 0001). Conclusion: Volunteer participation in a HNC screening program improves medical students' knowledge of HNC risk factors and symptoms. This innovative approach to students' education via participation and organization of screening events is a useful method of improving their HNC knowledge.