Antimicrobial effect of Moringa oleifera seed powder against Vibrio cholerae isolated from the rearing water of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) postlarvae. (1st February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Flores, B.; Ramírez, E.; Moncada, A.; Salinas, N.; Fischer, R.; Hernández, C.; Mora‐Sánchez, B.; Sheleby‐Elías, J.; Jirón, W.; Balcázar, J.L.
• Is Part Of: Letters in applied microbiology. Volume 74:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 238
• Page End: 246
• Publication Date: 2022-02-01
• Subjects: disease -- Moringa oleifera -- shrimp culture -- Vibrio species; Microbiology -- Periodicals; 660.62
• DOI: 10.1111/lam.13604
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0266-8254

Abstract

Abstract: Shrimp farming has experienced rising costs as a result of disease outbreaks associated with Vibrio spp. Suitable strategies for disease prevention and control are therefore urgently needed. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of Moringa oleifera seed powder against Vibrio cholerae in the rearing water of Pacific white shrimp ( Penaeus vannamei ) postlarvae. In vitro assays included the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of M. oleifera seed powder against V . cholerae, whereas in vivo assays included the effect of M. oleifera seed powder on bacterial load and water quality parameters in the rearing tanks, as well as its effect on shrimp postlarvae survival. M. oleifera seed powder inhibited the growth of V. cholerae with MIC values of 62·5 µ g ml −1 . Moreover, seawater pH of treated tanks (8·66) was significantly lower ( P < 0·01) than pH of the control tanks (9·02), whereas the visibility of treated tanks (37·08 cm) was significantly higher ( P < 0·01) as compared to control tanks (35·37 cm). Likewise, V. cholerae load was significantly reduced ( P < 0·01) from 4·7 × 10 4 to 3·1 × 10 3 CFU per ml in tanks treated with M. oleifera seed powder. Altogether, this study demonstrates the antimicrobial activity of M. oleifera against V. cholerae in shrimp culture.