The role of attentional networks in the access to the numerical magnitude of fractions in adults / El rol de las redes atencionales en el acceso a la magnitud numérica de fracciones en adultos. Issue 2 (4th May 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barraza, Paulo; Avaria, Rodrigo; Leiva, Ivo
• Is Part Of: Estudios de psicologia. Volume 38:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 495
• Page End: 522
• Publication Date: 2017-05-04
• Subjects: executive functions -- comparison of fractions -- numerical cognition -- whole number bias -- attentional networks test; funciones ejecutivas -- comparación de fracciones -- cognición numérica -- sesgo del número entero -- test de redes atencionales; Psychology -- Periodicals; 150.5
• DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2017.1295575
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0210-9395

Abstract

Abstract: This study explored the relationship between the efficiency of alerting, orienting and executive control networks (attentional executive function) and accessing numerical magnitudes in adults, during a fraction comparison task, presenting pairs of fractions either with (CC) or without (WCC) common components. The results indicate that CC fractions are processed in a componential style, are affected by a whole number bias (WNB) and that performance in this block does not depend on the efficiency of attentional networks. By contrast, pairs of WCC fractions are processed in a holistic way, the WNB interacts with the numerical distance between fractions and performance in this block correlates with the efficiency of attentional orienting and executive control systems. Taken together, our findings show that the efficient selection of information and inhibitory control of intervening variables play an important role in processing fractions, particularly when the task requires the use of more holistic strategies to access the numerical magnitude of the fraction.