Adaptive system identification of industrial ethylene splitter: A comparison of subspace identification and artificial neural networks. (April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jalanko, Mahir; Sanchez, Yoel; Mahalec, Vladimir; Mhaskar, Prashant
• Is Part Of: Computers & chemical engineering. Volume 147(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-04
• Subjects: Modeling industrial separation unit -- System identification -- Subspace identification -- Artificial neural network -- Time series prediction; Chemical engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; 660.0285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2021.107240
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0098-1354

Abstract

Highlights: Modeling an industrial ethylene splitter in Aspen Dynamics and validate the model. Compare neural network system identification methods to subspace identification. Develop an online model adaptation scheme to improve model prediction capabilities. Adapt the system identification methods to simulated and real plant data. Abstract: The manuscript considers the problem of data-driven modeling of an ethylene splitter (from an industrial plant). The process presently operates with end composition controllers that does not work well during process transition. The objective of the present work is to investigate the use of different data-driven techniques such as subspace identification and neural network-based methods for the purpose of developing a dynamic data-driven model. To this end, first an ethylene splitter simulation model is built that replicates industrial operation. The ability of the simulation model to capture the key traits of the process dynamics are first established by comparing it with data from the plant operation. The simulation model is subsequently utilized to work as a test bed for future control purposes and to serve as an additional test of the modeling approaches. An online model adaptation scheme is developed to improve the model's prediction capabilities under new operation patterns.