OP57 The Identification Of Technological Innovations To Address The Challenge Of Antimicrobial Resistance Using Horizon Scanning Approaches. (23rd December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barrass, Lucy; Roberts, Abigail; Arisa, Oluwatomi; Robertson, Emily; Oliver, Aoife; Sharma, Oshin; Kinnersley, Janet; Craig, Dawn; Oyewole, Anne
• Is Part Of: International journal of technology assessment in health care. Volume 38(2022)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S22
• Page End: S22
• Publication Date: 2022-12-23
• Subjects: Medical technology -- Periodicals; Technology assessment -- Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1017/S0266462322001106
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0266-4623

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction: Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics is a significant driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) which is a global health challenge. Technological innovations present an opportunity to reduce demand for antimicrobials through infection prevention, detection, and management. The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Innovation Observatory (IO) has developed horizon scanning methods to identify promising innovations (devices/diagnostics/digital) and anticipate technological trends. Together these insights build a comprehensive landscape and presents a significant opportunity for decision-makers and HTAs to consider the clinical, financial, infrastructural, and logistical provisions to improve preparedness for the potential adoption of these future innovations. Methods: The IO developed a detailed dataset of technologies by formulating search strategies for AMR, based on a comprehensive list of terms and input from expert panels. Primary and secondary sources were systematically scanned using a combination of traditional scanning methods, automated and novel artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning techniques. Sources included clinical trial registries, MedTech news, academic sources, funding agencies, commercial sites, and regulatory authorities. Results: Our global dataset identified over 3000 innovative preventative, detection, and monitoring technologies mapped across AMR clinical pathways (including sepsis, respiratory tract infections). Development activity largely concentrated in the United States of America and United Kingdom. Emerging trends included the application of novel materials to prevent infections (e.g., catheter coatings) and novel analytical techniques (e.g., biosensors, microfluidics, breath analysis) to support optimal patient treatment. Data analysis revealed a high proportion of technologies were diagnostic innovations addressing unmet needs such as rapid and accurate detection (including drug-resistant infections). Conclusions: The rapid development and application of technological interventions presents an opportunity to strengthen national AMR strategies worldwide, through the adoption of new innovations. Improvements in exiting technologies, along with technological advancements have the potential to support appropriate prescribing of antimicrobials and thus address the rise in AMR.