The viscosity of polyelectrolyte solutions and its dependence on their persistence length, concentration and solvent quality. Issue 55 (13th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mayoral, E.; Hernández Velázquez, J. D.; Gama Goicochea, A.
• Is Part Of: RSC advances. Volume 12:Issue 55(2022)
• Page Start: 35494
• Page End: 35507
• Publication Date: 2022-12-13
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06990c
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2046-2069

Abstract

Abstract : The viscosity of polyelectrolytes in solution is predicted as a function of their concentration, persistence length, salt concentration and solvent quality, using mesoscale simulations. The persistence length is key to increasing viscosity. Abstract : In this work, a comprehensive study of the influence on shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte concentration, persistence length, salt concentration and solvent quality is reported, using numerical simulations of confined solutions under stationary Poiseuille flow. Various scaling regimes for the viscosity are reproduced, both under good solvent and theta solvent conditions. The key role played by the electrostatic interactions in the viscosity is borne out when the ionic strength is varied. It is argued that these results are helpful for the understanding of viscosity scaling in entangled polyelectrolyte solutions for both rigid and flexible polyelectrolytes in different solvents, which is needed to perform intelligent design of new polyelectrolytes capable of fine tuning the viscosity in complex fluids.