An enhanced ground motion selection algorithm for seismic safety assessment of structures. Issue 165 (February 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dereje, Assefa Jonathan; Kim, Jinkoo
• Is Part Of: Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering. Issue 165(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-02
• Subjects: Ground motion selection -- NSGA-Ⅱ -- Multi-objective optimization -- Conditional spectrum -- Time history analysis; Soil dynamics -- Periodicals; Earthquake engineering -- Periodicals; Sols -- Dynamique -- Périodiques; Génie parasismique -- Périodiques; 624.176205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2022.107709
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0267-7261

Abstract

Abstract: This paper proposes a ground motion selection algorithm (GSA) incorporating a multi-objective optimization scheme for selecting site-specific ground motion records for nonlinear time history analysis. The optimization algorithm utilized is a modified NSGA-II algorithm (MNSGA-Ⅱ) with a custom initialization procedure for ground motion selection that assists in finding records that efficiently match the mean and variance of conditional spectrum. The proposed GSA is applied to three case study regions and is compared with other GSAs such as the greedy optimization algorithm and the original NSGA-II algorithm to test its efficiency. The results show that the proposed GSA efficiently returns records optimally fitting the target spectrums' mean and variance. Moreover, the results show that the proposed optimization scheme converges faster and gives a more optimal results compared to other GSAs. Highlights: This paper proposes a modified multi-objective optimization algorithm for selecting site-specific ground motion records. The proposed algorithm is applied to three case study areas and compared with the conventional greedy optimization and NSGA-II algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm efficiently returns records which optimally fit the target spectrums' mean and variance.