Highly efficient genome editing in primary human bronchial epithelial cells differentiated at air–liquid interface. Issue 5 (21st May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rapiteanu, Radu; Karagyozova, Tina; Zimmermann, Natalie; Singh, Kuljit; Wayne, Gareth; Martufi, Matteo; Belyaev, Nikolai N.; Hessel, Edith M.; Michalovich, David; Macarron, Ricardo; Rowan, Wendy C.; Cairns, William J.; Roger, Jan; Betts, Joanna; Beinke, Soren; Maratou, Klio
• Is Part Of: European respiratory journal. Volume 55:Issue 5(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-05-21
• Subjects: Respiratory organs -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Respiration -- Periodicals; 616.2
• DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00950-2019
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0903-1936

Abstract

The structure and composition of the bronchial epithelium is altered in respiratory diseases such as COPD and asthma, in which goblet cell hyperplasia and reduced numbers of ciliated cells impair mucociliary clearance. Current standard of care focuses on alleviating disease symptoms, such as airway obstruction and inflammation, using bronchodilators or steroids, respectively. Whilst these approaches are effective, they do not address the underlying pathogenic processes. An alternative way forward would be to identify and target the dysregulated cellular pathways responsible for impaired bronchial epithelial function. In this study we describe a single-step, highly efficient and easily scalable genome editing pipeline to aid the dissection of the molecular mechanisms underlying primary human bronchial epithelial cell (BEC) differentiation and function at air–liquid interface (ALI). A single-step, highly efficient CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing pipeline allows the dissection of the molecular mechanisms underlying primary human bronchial epithelial cell differentiation and function at the air-liquid interface http://bit.ly/2Oymgkw