MASCOT: molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients – evidence for feedback in quenching active galaxies. Issue 4 (25th November 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bertemes, C; Wylezalek, D; Albán, M; Aravena, M; Baker, W M; Cazzoli, S; Cicone, C; Martín, S; Schimek, A; Wagg, J; Wang, W
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 518:Issue 4(2023)
• Page Start: 5500
• Page End: 5521
• Publication Date: 2022-11-25
• Subjects: galaxies: active -- galaxies: evolution -- galaxies: ISM -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3448
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

ABSTRACT: We present results from the first public data release of the MaNGA-ARO Survey of CO Targets (MASCOT), focusing our study on galaxies whose star formation rates and stellar masses place them below the ridge of the star-forming main sequence. In optically selected type 2 AGN/low-ionization nuclear emission regions (LINERs)/Composites, we find an empirical relation between gas-phase metallicity gradients ∇ Z and global molecular gas depletion times $t_{\rm dep} = M_{\rm H_2} /{\rm SFR}$ with 'more quenched' systems showing flatter/positive gradients. Our results are based on the O3N2 metallicity diagnostic (applied to star-forming regions within a given galaxy), which was recently suggested to also be robust against emission by diffuse ionized gas (DIG) and LINERs. We conduct a systematic investigation into possible drivers of the observed ∇ Z − t dep relation (ouflows, gas accretion, in situ star formation, mergers, and morphology). We find a strong relation between ∇ Z or t dep and centralized outflow strength traced by the [O iii ] velocity broadening. We also find signatures of suppressed star formation in the outskirts in AGN-like galaxies with long depletion times and an enhancement of metals in the outer regions. We find no evidence of inflows impacting the metallicity gradients, and none of our results are found to be significantly affected by merger activity or morphology. We thus conclude that the observed ∇ Z – t dep relation may stem from a combination of metal redistribution via weak feedback, and a connection to in situ star formation via a resolved mass-metallicity–SFR relation.