OGBN P21 A complex case of gallbladder and CBD stones treated with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Trans-Cystic lithotripsy using SpyGlass™ Discover post failed ERCP. (7th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Abdelwahab, Sameh; Shaalan, Ramy; Kulli, Christoph; Tait, Ian; Patil, Pradeep; Zino, Samer; Kher, Jan
• Is Part Of: British journal of surgery. Volume 109(2022)Supplement 9
• Publication Date: 2022-12-07
• Subjects: Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.005
• DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac404.065
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-1323

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and bile duct exploration remain the gold standard treatment for gallstone disease associated with bile duct stones. However, interval two session management with ERCP followed by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy should be avoided. It exposes patients to preventable risk of perforation, bleeding, and pancreatitis, especially if the patient is fit and keen for surgery. Trans-Cystic bile duct exploration (TC BDE) appears to have less morbidity than Trans- Ductal bile duct exploration (TD BDE). However, large bile duct stones remain the main challenge for Trans-Cystic approach along with distorted anatomy. Methods: We present a 48-year-old female with symptomatic gallstone disease and a complex past surgical history. Results: Trial of ERCP failed despite Needle-knife papillotomy due to large mobile and hard papilla. Unfortunately, the patient suffered post ECRP pancreatitis that was complicated by an abdominal collection around the head of the pancreas. The collection required radiologic drainage through the anterior abdominal wall, 13 days post-pancreatitis. The patient recovered well and was listed for a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and bile duct exploration with high risk of conversion to open, 6 weeks after discharge. The operation was challenging due to presence of adhesions and shrunken gallbladder (Nassar grade IV). Trans-Cystic BDE was performed using basket inside catheter (BIC) technique. SpyGlass™ Discover choledochoscopy showed a clear distal CBD and a large 12mm stone in the common hepatic duct. The stone was hard and required a high setting of lithotripsy (30, Max). The stone was fragmented successfully, and all fragments extracted using baskets. The cystic duct was closed by suturing using 3.0 Vicryl and two Robinson abdominal drains were left in the abdomen; one in Morrison's pouch and one in the sub-diaphragmatic space. The patient had an uncomplicated post-operative recovery and was discharged home after 5 days. Follow-up 8 months later was satisfactory. Conclusions: Trans-Cystic bile duct exploration has become increasingly safe and feasible even for large bile duct stones using new technology. ERCP should be avoided in young fit patients, especially females due to the higher risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis.