The characteristics of pre‐excitation syndrome concomitant with atrial tachyarrhythmia and the effect of radiofrequency ablation. Issue 12 (27th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cui, Chang; Li, Zhaomin; Ju, Weizhu; Yang, Gang; Gu, Kai; Liu, Hailei; Li, Mingfang; Chen, Hongwu; Wang, Jing; Chen, Minglong
• Is Part Of: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology. Volume 45:Issue 12(2022)
• Page Start: 1401
• Page End: 1408
• Publication Date: 2022-10-27
• Subjects: accessory pathway -- atrial flutter -- atrial tachyarrhythmia -- Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome; Cardiac pacing -- Periodicals; Electrophysiology -- Periodicals; 617.4120645
• DOI: 10.1111/pace.14598
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0147-8389

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) concomitant with atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) has not been systemically characterized. Methods: Detailed electroanatomical mapping of the right atrium (RA) and/or left atrium (LA) was performed using three‐dimensional mapping and the accessory pathway (AP) was mapped. Results: WPW syndrome with ATA was diagnosed in 11 patients (median age 60 years). The characteristic of unidirectional anterograde conduction over the AP was displayed in nine patients, six of whom were intermittent. Sustained atrial tachycardia, that is, counterclockwise atrial flutter (AFL) with a median tachycardia cycle length (TCL) of 225 (220–275) ms, was mapped in eight patients; furthermore, "figure 8" right atrial reentry was mapped with TCL 250 ms in one patient with a surgical history of ventricular septal defect repair. The remaining two patients underwent mitral annulus‐dependent AT after paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) ablation and LA micro‐reentry AT, respectively. In four patients, the location of the APs was left posterior. Left‐lateral APs were identified in four patients. The locations of the APs in the remaining three patients were the right posterior and middle septum. All ATAs and APs were successfully ablated. After a median follow‐up of 37 (15–72) months, no anterograde conduction over the AP was recorded, new onset of PAF was recorded in three patients, and all of them underwent circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. Conclusions: WPW with concomitant ATA frequently had continuous anterograde conduction over the AP with a rapid ventricular rate. Most WPWs displayed the characteristic of unidirectional anterograde conduction.