Positive Emotion Dysregulation Among Community Individuals: The Role of Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Issue 5 (26th March 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Positive Emotion Dysregulation Among Community Individuals: The Role of Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Issue 5 (26th March 2020)
- Main Title:
- Positive Emotion Dysregulation Among Community Individuals: The Role of Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Authors:
- Weiss, Nicole H.
Contractor, Ateka A.
Forkus, Shannon R.
Goncharenko, Svetlana
Raudales, Alexa M. - Abstract:
- Abstract: Existing literature has provided support for an association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and emotion dysregulation. However, few studies have examined the relation between PTSD and emotion dysregulation that stems from positive emotions. Moreover, the role of trauma exposure, per se, on positive emotion dysregulation is unknown. Addressing these limitations, the current study compared levels of positive emotion dysregulation among (a) individuals without trauma exposure, (b) trauma‐exposed individuals without probable PTSD, and (c) trauma‐exposed individuals with probable PTSD. Participants were 400 community‐dwelling individuals ( M age = 43.76 years, 68.6% female; 24.2% Asian, 23.7% Black, 24.5% Hispanic, 27.6% White). Lower levels of positive emotion dysregulation were found among trauma‐exposed participants without probable PTSD compared to trauma‐exposed participants with probable PTSD, d s = 0.66–0.73, and unexposed participants, d s = 0.58–0.64. The present findings suggest the potential protective role of low levels of positive emotion dysregulation following trauma exposure. If replicated in longitudinal studies, these results may indicate the utility of enhancing skills for regulating positive emotions among individuals at risk for trauma exposure. Resumen: Spanish Abstracts by Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET) Desregulación de emociones positivas entre individuos de una comunidad: El rol de la exposición traumática y elAbstract: Existing literature has provided support for an association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and emotion dysregulation. However, few studies have examined the relation between PTSD and emotion dysregulation that stems from positive emotions. Moreover, the role of trauma exposure, per se, on positive emotion dysregulation is unknown. Addressing these limitations, the current study compared levels of positive emotion dysregulation among (a) individuals without trauma exposure, (b) trauma‐exposed individuals without probable PTSD, and (c) trauma‐exposed individuals with probable PTSD. Participants were 400 community‐dwelling individuals ( M age = 43.76 years, 68.6% female; 24.2% Asian, 23.7% Black, 24.5% Hispanic, 27.6% White). Lower levels of positive emotion dysregulation were found among trauma‐exposed participants without probable PTSD compared to trauma‐exposed participants with probable PTSD, d s = 0.66–0.73, and unexposed participants, d s = 0.58–0.64. The present findings suggest the potential protective role of low levels of positive emotion dysregulation following trauma exposure. If replicated in longitudinal studies, these results may indicate the utility of enhancing skills for regulating positive emotions among individuals at risk for trauma exposure. Resumen: Spanish Abstracts by Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET) Desregulación de emociones positivas entre individuos de una comunidad: El rol de la exposición traumática y el trastorno de estrés postraumático TRAUMA, TEPT, Y DESREGULACIÓN DE EMOCIONES POSITIVAS La literatura existente ha proporcionado respaldo para la asociación entre el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y la desregulación emocional. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han examinado la relación entre TEPT y la desregulación emocional que surge desde emociones positivas. Además, el rol de la exposición al trauma, en sí mismo, sobre la desregulación de emociones positivas es desconocido. Abordando estas limitaciones, el presente estudio comparó los niveles de desregulación de emociones positivas entre (a) individuos sin exposición traumática, (b) individuos expuestos a trauma sin probable TEPT e (c) individuos expuestos a trauma con probable TEPT. Los participantes fueron 400 individuos de viviendas comunitarias ( M edad = 43.93 años, 68.3% femenino; 24.8% asiáticos, 25.8 % afroamericanos, 21.8% hispanos, 34.5% blancos). Bajos niveles de desregulación de emociones positivas fueron encontrados entre los participantes expuestos a trauma sin probable TEPT comparado con los participantes expuestos a trauma con probable TEPT, ds = 0.66 – 0.73, y participantes no expuestos, ds = 0.58 – 0.64. Los resultados presentes sugieren el potencial rol protector de bajos niveles de desregulación de emociones positivas seguido de la exposición al trauma. Si se replica en estudios longitudinales, estos resultados pueden indicar la utilidad de mejorar habilidades para la regulación de las emociones positivas entre individuos antes de la exposición al trauma. 抽象: 簡體及繁體中文撮要由亞洲創傷心理研究學會翻譯 JOTS‐19‐0128.R2 Weiss Positive Emotion Dysregulation among Community Individuals: The Role of Traumatic Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Traditional Chinese 標題: 居於社區的人士的正向情緒失調:創傷經歷和創傷後壓力症產生的影響 撮要: 過往的文獻為創傷後壓力症(PTSD)與情緒失調的關連提供證據。可是, 目前仍少有研究檢視PTSD與正向情緒失調的關係。再者, 創傷經歷對正向情緒失調的影響仍為未知。本研究旨在解答以上問題, 透過檢視(a) 無受創的人士、(b) 受創但患PTSD機會不大的人士、(c) 受創並有可能患PTSD的人士, 比較他們的正向情緒失調水平。樣本為400名居於社區的人士(M age = 43.93 歲, 68.3% 女性; 24.8% 亞裔, 25.8% 黑人, 21.8% 西班牙裔, 34.5% 白人)。受創但患PTSD機會不大的人士, 跟受創並有可能患PTSD的人士 (ds = 0.66–0.73) 及無受創的人士 (ds = 0.58–0.64) 相比, 正向情緒失調水平較低。本研究發現反映, 受創後低水平的正向情緒失調有潛在的保護作用。這些結果如在未來獲縱貫研究重複驗證, 便可能反映在受創前提升個人調節正向情緒的能力會有所功用。 Simplified Chinese 标题: 居于小区的人士的正向情绪失调:创伤经历和创伤后压力症产生的影响 撮要: 过往的文献为创伤后压力症(PTSD)与情绪失调的关连提供证据。可是, 目前仍少有研究检视PTSD与正向情绪失调的关系。再者, 创伤经历对正向情绪失调的影响仍为未知。本研究旨在解答以上问题, 透过检视(a) 无受创的人士、(b) 受创但患PTSD机会不大的人士、(c) 受创并有可能患PTSD的人士, 比较他们的正向情绪失调水平。样本为400名居于小区的人士(M age = 43.93 岁, 68.3% 女性; 24.8% 亚裔, 25.8% 黑人, 21.8% 西班牙裔, 34.5% 白人)。受创但患PTSD机会不大的人士, 跟受创并有可能患PTSD的人士 (ds = 0.66–0.73) 及无受创的人士 (ds = 0.58–0.64) 相比, 正向情绪失调水平较低。本研究发现反映, 受创后低水平的正向情绪失调有潜在的保护作用。这些结果如在未来获纵贯研究重复验证, 便可能反映在受创前提升个人调节正向情绪的能力会有所功用。 … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of traumatic stress. Volume 33:Issue 5(2020:Oct.)
- Journal:
- Journal of traumatic stress
- Issue:
- Volume 33:Issue 5(2020:Oct.)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 33, Issue 5 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 33
- Issue:
- 5
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0033-0005-0000
- Page Start:
- 741
- Page End:
- 749
- Publication Date:
- 2020-03-26
- Subjects:
- Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Periodicals
616.8521 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jts.22497 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0894-9867
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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